Moderators of the Link Between Social Preference and Persistent Peer Victimization for Elementary School Children.

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Title: Moderators of the Link Between Social Preference and Persistent Peer Victimization for Elementary School Children.
Authors: Steggerda, Jake C. (AUTHOR), Kiefer, Julia L. (AUTHOR), Vengurlekar, Ishan N. (AUTHOR), Hernandez Rodriguez, Juventino (AUTHOR), Pastrana Rivera, Freddie A. (AUTHOR), Gregus Slade, Samantha J. (AUTHOR), Brown, Melissa (AUTHOR), Moore, T. Forest (AUTHOR), Cavell, Timothy A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. May/Jun2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p416-430. 15p.
Subjects: Anxiety sensitivity, Peer acceptance, Bullying prevention, Internalizing behavior, Crime victims, School children, Child psychology
Abstract: Objective: Current antibullying programs can reduce overall rates of victimization but appear to overlook processes that give rise to persistent peer victimization. Needed are studies that delineate the interplay between social contextual and individual difference variables that contribute to persistent peer victimization. We examined the extent to which two individual-difference variables – internalizing symptoms (IS) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) – moderated the link between children's average social preference score across the school year and their status as persistent victims. Method: Participants included 659 4th-grade students (Mage = 9.31 years, SD = 0.50, 51.8% girls; 42.3% Latinx, 28.9% non-Hispanic White, 10.2% Pacific Islander, 7.7% Bi/Multiracial, 1.9% Black, 1.7% Asian, 1.7% Native American, and 3.4% unreported) from 10 public elementary schools in the U.S. Results: As expected, higher social preference scores predicted a decreased likelihood of being persistently victimized. Conversely, IS and AS were positively linked to persistent victim status. AS significantly moderated the link between social preference and persistent victim status such that for children with high AS, compared to those with AS scores at or below the mean, the negative association between social preference and persistent victim status was attenuated. Conclusions: Findings provide evidence that children who experience high levels of IS and AS are at risk for being persistently victimized by peers and that high AS could signal increased risk for persistent victimization even when children are generally liked by peers. We discuss the implications of these findings for efforts to develop focused interventions for chronically bullied children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Moderators of the Link Between Social Preference and Persistent Peer Victimization for Elementary School Children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Steggerda%2C+Jake+C%2E%22">Steggerda, Jake C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiefer%2C+Julia+L%2E%22">Kiefer, Julia L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vengurlekar%2C+Ishan+N%2E%22">Vengurlekar, Ishan N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernandez+Rodriguez%2C+Juventino%22">Hernandez Rodriguez, Juventino</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pastrana+Rivera%2C+Freddie+A%2E%22">Pastrana Rivera, Freddie A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregus+Slade%2C+Samantha+J%2E%22">Gregus Slade, Samantha J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+Melissa%22">Brown, Melissa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moore%2C+T%2E+Forest%22">Moore, T. Forest</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cavell%2C+Timothy+A%2E%22">Cavell, Timothy A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology</searchLink>. May/Jun2026, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p416-430. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+sensitivity%22">Anxiety sensitivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+acceptance%22">Peer acceptance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullying+prevention%22">Bullying prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crime+victims%22">Crime victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+children%22">School children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychology%22">Child psychology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Current antibullying programs can reduce overall rates of victimization but appear to overlook processes that give rise to persistent peer victimization. Needed are studies that delineate the interplay between social contextual and individual difference variables that contribute to persistent peer victimization. We examined the extent to which two individual-difference variables – internalizing symptoms (IS) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) – moderated the link between children's average social preference score across the school year and their status as persistent victims. Method: Participants included 659 4th-grade students (Mage = 9.31 years, SD = 0.50, 51.8% girls; 42.3% Latinx, 28.9% non-Hispanic White, 10.2% Pacific Islander, 7.7% Bi/Multiracial, 1.9% Black, 1.7% Asian, 1.7% Native American, and 3.4% unreported) from 10 public elementary schools in the U.S. Results: As expected, higher social preference scores predicted a decreased likelihood of being persistently victimized. Conversely, IS and AS were positively linked to persistent victim status. AS significantly moderated the link between social preference and persistent victim status such that for children with high AS, compared to those with AS scores at or below the mean, the negative association between social preference and persistent victim status was attenuated. Conclusions: Findings provide evidence that children who experience high levels of IS and AS are at risk for being persistently victimized by peers and that high AS could signal increased risk for persistent victimization even when children are generally liked by peers. We discuss the implications of these findings for efforts to develop focused interventions for chronically bullied children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/15374416.2024.2330062
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 416
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety sensitivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peer acceptance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bullying prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internalizing behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Crime victims
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School children
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      – SubjectFull: Child psychology
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Moderators of the Link Between Social Preference and Persistent Peer Victimization for Elementary School Children.
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              Text: May/Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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