Design and development of a mobile mental health application for individuals with depression and anxiety: design science research methods.

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Title: Design and development of a mobile mental health application for individuals with depression and anxiety: design science research methods.
Authors: Guracho, Yonas Deressa (AUTHOR), Thomas, Susan J. (AUTHOR), Ammutairi, Nawaf (AUTHOR), Win, Khin Than (AUTHOR)
Source: Behaviour & Information Technology. May2026, Vol. 45 Issue 8, p1530-1545. 16p.
Subjects: Prevention of mental depression, Anxiety prevention, Mobile apps, Health self-care, Self-evaluation, Patient compliance, Mental health services, Psychological distress, Health, Descriptive statistics, Information resources, Telepsychology, Surveys, Thematic analysis, Medical appointments, Software architecture, User-centered system design, Data analysis software, Psychological tests, Health care reminder systems, Drugs, Patient satisfaction, Needs assessment, Resource-limited settings, Patient participation
Geographic Terms: Ethiopia
Abstract: Mobile applications for depression and anxiety are valuable in low-resource settings with limited mental health services. Engaging users and key stakeholders in application design and development ensure patients' needs are met, particularly in developing countries. Currently, no mental health applications are tailored to the Ethiopian context. The Design Science Research Method was applied to present the requirements of mental health professionals and usability tests. The results of the study informed essential features such as information on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress; self-care strategies; self-assessment tools; and reminders for medication and appointments. The Cognitive Walkthrough (CW) results showed that study participants liked and agreed with most of the app interface design. Furthermore, closed testing results showed high user satisfaction, highlighting its potential to be widely adopted for other types of mental health conditions in Ethiopia. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive and methodologically rigorous approach to developing a mobile mental health app tailored to the needs of low-resource settings, with a specific focus on Ethiopia. The research contributions lie in identifying key stakeholder requirements, involving mental health professionals in the design process, utilizing iterative feedback from experts, and preparing the app for real-world testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour & Information Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Design and development of a mobile mental health application for individuals with depression and anxiety: design science research methods.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guracho%2C+Yonas+Deressa%22">Guracho, Yonas Deressa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+Susan+J%2E%22">Thomas, Susan J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ammutairi%2C+Nawaf%22">Ammutairi, Nawaf</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Win%2C+Khin+Than%22">Win, Khin Than</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour+%26+Information+Technology%22">Behaviour & Information Technology</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 45 Issue 8, p1530-1545. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention+of+mental+depression%22">Prevention of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+prevention%22">Anxiety prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+apps%22">Mobile apps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+self-care%22">Health self-care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+compliance%22">Patient compliance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+services%22">Mental health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health%22">Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+resources%22">Information resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telepsychology%22">Telepsychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+appointments%22">Medical appointments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Software+architecture%22">Software architecture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22User-centered+system+design%22">User-centered system design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+tests%22">Psychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+care+reminder+systems%22">Health care reminder systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drugs%22">Drugs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+satisfaction%22">Patient satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Needs+assessment%22">Needs assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource-limited+settings%22">Resource-limited settings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+participation%22">Patient participation</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethiopia%22">Ethiopia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Mobile applications for depression and anxiety are valuable in low-resource settings with limited mental health services. Engaging users and key stakeholders in application design and development ensure patients' needs are met, particularly in developing countries. Currently, no mental health applications are tailored to the Ethiopian context. The Design Science Research Method was applied to present the requirements of mental health professionals and usability tests. The results of the study informed essential features such as information on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress; self-care strategies; self-assessment tools; and reminders for medication and appointments. The Cognitive Walkthrough (CW) results showed that study participants liked and agreed with most of the app interface design. Furthermore, closed testing results showed high user satisfaction, highlighting its potential to be widely adopted for other types of mental health conditions in Ethiopia. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive and methodologically rigorous approach to developing a mobile mental health app tailored to the needs of low-resource settings, with a specific focus on Ethiopia. The research contributions lie in identifying key stakeholder requirements, involving mental health professionals in the design process, utilizing iterative feedback from experts, and preparing the app for real-world testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour & Information Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=193710029
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0144929X.2025.2481639
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1530
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prevention of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mobile apps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health self-care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient compliance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Information resources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telepsychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical appointments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Software architecture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: User-centered system design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health care reminder systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Needs assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource-limited settings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ethiopia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Design and development of a mobile mental health application for individuals with depression and anxiety: design science research methods.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Guracho, Yonas Deressa
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            NameFull: Thomas, Susan J.
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            NameFull: Ammutairi, Nawaf
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            NameFull: Win, Khin Than
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 45
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            – TitleFull: Behaviour & Information Technology
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