Using Contingency Management with a Deposit Contract to Increase Toothbrushing Accuracy with College Students.

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Title: Using Contingency Management with a Deposit Contract to Increase Toothbrushing Accuracy with College Students.
Authors: Moroney, Briar N. (AUTHOR), Reeve, Sharon A. (AUTHOR), Reeve, Kenneth F. (AUTHOR), Deshais, Meghan A. (AUTHOR), Hickey, Carleana R. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Behavioral Education. Mar2026, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p693-714. 22p.
Subjects: Contingency management, Contracts, Oral hygiene, Oral health, Behavior therapy, College students
Abstract: Although there are approximately 3.5 billion people impacted by oral health diseases, most adverse oral health conditions can be prevented by accurate toothbrushing. One intervention previously shown to be effective at increasing toothbrushing frequency and effectiveness is contingency management. However, there is a dearth of research using contingency management to increase toothbrushing accuracy. Thus, the current study aimed to improve toothbrushing accuracy in three college students through use of a contingency management with a deposit contract intervention. Specifically, participants deposited money and earned back portions of their deposit as they met predetermined accuracy goals. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to assess intervention effectiveness. Results showed increases in accuracy during contingency management with a deposit contract compared to baseline for all three participants. These results add to the growing body of evidence suggesting contingency management with deposit contract interventions may be effective at improving oral hygiene behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contingency+management%22">Contingency management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contracts%22">Contracts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+hygiene%22">Oral hygiene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+health%22">Oral health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+therapy%22">Behavior therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink>
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  Data: Although there are approximately 3.5 billion people impacted by oral health diseases, most adverse oral health conditions can be prevented by accurate toothbrushing. One intervention previously shown to be effective at increasing toothbrushing frequency and effectiveness is contingency management. However, there is a dearth of research using contingency management to increase toothbrushing accuracy. Thus, the current study aimed to improve toothbrushing accuracy in three college students through use of a contingency management with a deposit contract intervention. Specifically, participants deposited money and earned back portions of their deposit as they met predetermined accuracy goals. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to assess intervention effectiveness. Results showed increases in accuracy during contingency management with a deposit contract compared to baseline for all three participants. These results add to the growing body of evidence suggesting contingency management with deposit contract interventions may be effective at improving oral hygiene behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10864-025-09581-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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              Text: Mar2026
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