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Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Translation of the Parent Overprotection Measure for Mother and Father Reports.

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Title: Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Translation of the Parent Overprotection Measure for Mother and Father Reports.
Authors: Okawa, Sho (AUTHOR), Rapee, Ronald M. (AUTHOR), Takahashi, Takahito (AUTHOR), Reardon, Tessa (AUTHOR), Arai, Honami (AUTHOR), Shimizu, Eiji (AUTHOR), Creswell, Cathy (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Jun2026, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p905-915. 11p.
Subjects: Parental overprotection, Translating & interpreting, Psychometrics, Test reliability, Parent attitudes, Factor analysis, Emotional problems of children
Abstract: The Parent Overprotection Measure (POM) is a promising scale to measure parent overprotection toward a child from the parent's perspective. However, no Japanese translation of the scale has been developed, and whether the POM can be applied to a Japanese population is unknown. This study translated the POM into Japanese and examined its psychometric properties. Parents of 380 children aged 4 to 7 years (including 190 mothers and 190 fathers) completed online questionnaires. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) indicated that the Japanese translation of the POM has a bi-factor structure, including one general factor (general overprotection) and two specific factors (care/attention and control/prevention). The measurement invariance of reports from mothers' and fathers' perspectives was confirmed by multiple group CFA. The McDonald's Omega was acceptable for all factors, but the general overprotection factor explained most scale variance. Pearson's correlation coefficients were more than.20 between the control/prevention factor and child anxiety symptoms in both mother and father reports. The correlation between the control/prevention factor and parent anxiety according to fathers' reports also exceeded.20. These results provided the factor structure and supported the reliability of the POM among a Japanese population; however, further investigation of the validity of the scale is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Translation of the Parent Overprotection Measure for Mother and Father Reports.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Okawa%2C+Sho%22">Okawa, Sho</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rapee%2C+Ronald+M%2E%22">Rapee, Ronald M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takahashi%2C+Takahito%22">Takahashi, Takahito</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reardon%2C+Tessa%22">Reardon, Tessa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arai%2C+Honami%22">Arai, Honami</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shimizu%2C+Eiji%22">Shimizu, Eiji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Creswell%2C+Cathy%22">Creswell, Cathy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Psychiatry+%26+Human+Development%22">Child Psychiatry & Human Development</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p905-915. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parental+overprotection%22">Parental overprotection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Translating+%26+interpreting%22">Translating & interpreting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+reliability%22">Test reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+problems+of+children%22">Emotional problems of children</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The Parent Overprotection Measure (POM) is a promising scale to measure parent overprotection toward a child from the parent's perspective. However, no Japanese translation of the scale has been developed, and whether the POM can be applied to a Japanese population is unknown. This study translated the POM into Japanese and examined its psychometric properties. Parents of 380 children aged 4 to 7 years (including 190 mothers and 190 fathers) completed online questionnaires. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) indicated that the Japanese translation of the POM has a bi-factor structure, including one general factor (general overprotection) and two specific factors (care/attention and control/prevention). The measurement invariance of reports from mothers' and fathers' perspectives was confirmed by multiple group CFA. The McDonald's Omega was acceptable for all factors, but the general overprotection factor explained most scale variance. Pearson's correlation coefficients were more than.20 between the control/prevention factor and child anxiety symptoms in both mother and father reports. The correlation between the control/prevention factor and parent anxiety according to fathers' reports also exceeded.20. These results provided the factor structure and supported the reliability of the POM among a Japanese population; however, further investigation of the validity of the scale is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10578-024-01753-8
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      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional problems of children
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      – TitleFull: Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Translation of the Parent Overprotection Measure for Mother and Father Reports.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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