When Opportunity Fails: A Qualitative Exploration of Pathways to Homelessness Among Central and Eastern European Labour Migrants in the Netherlands.

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Title: When Opportunity Fails: A Qualitative Exploration of Pathways to Homelessness Among Central and Eastern European Labour Migrants in the Netherlands.
Authors: Hooft, Simone 't (AUTHOR), Lenkens, Margriet (AUTHOR), Stutterheim, Sarah E. (AUTHOR), Jansen Lorkeers, Lisan H. A. (AUTHOR), Wits, Elske G. (AUTHOR), Chwarścianek, Magdalena (AUTHOR), Nagelhout, Gera E. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. May/Jun2026, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Mental illness risk factors, Substance abuse risk factors, Immigrants, Qualitative research, Social workers, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Interviewing, Field notes (Science), Content analysis, Questionnaires, Dismissal of employees, Misinformation, Sound recordings, Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Sleep, Love, Deception, Employment of people with disabilities, Psychological stress, Homelessness, Data analysis software, Housing, Interpersonal relations, Psychoses, Industrial relations, History
Geographic Terms: Eastern Europe, Netherlands
Abstract: Homelessness among Central and Eastern European (CEE) migrant communities is a concern in several Western European countries, including the Netherlands, where migration from other EU countries is often motivated by perceived employment opportunities. This study aimed to better understand the emergence of CEE labour migrants' homelessness. Based on interviews with 42 Polish and Romanian labour migrants, we explored patterns of events and situations they described in relation to becoming homeless in the Netherlands. We identified five unique pathways to homelessness, named based on what appeared to be key events and situations: (1) Loss of work as a singular event, (2) Prior vulnerabilities and multiproblem situations, (3) Dissolution from a romantic relationship and loss of work, (4) Homelessness upon arrival and (5) Serious health problems. These pathways and the underlying experiences can inform policy in several ways. Implications include providing more information about living and working in the host country, more thorough recruitment processes, reconsidering combined contracts (work and housing), strengthening the labour market position of labour migrants, providing timely support to people who become unemployed, and sheltering and supporting people in cases of homelessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: When Opportunity Fails: A Qualitative Exploration of Pathways to Homelessness Among Central and Eastern European Labour Migrants in the Netherlands.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hooft%2C+Simone+'t%22">Hooft, Simone 't</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lenkens%2C+Margriet%22">Lenkens, Margriet</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stutterheim%2C+Sarah+E%2E%22">Stutterheim, Sarah E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jansen+Lorkeers%2C+Lisan+H%2E+A%2E%22">Jansen Lorkeers, Lisan H. A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wits%2C+Elske+G%2E%22">Wits, Elske G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chwarścianek%2C+Magdalena%22">Chwarścianek, Magdalena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nagelhout%2C+Gera+E%2E%22">Nagelhout, Gera E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Community+%26+Applied+Social+Psychology%22">Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology</searchLink>. May/Jun2026, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness+risk+factors%22">Mental illness risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+risk+factors%22">Substance abuse risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+workers%22">Social workers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Field+notes+%28Science%29%22">Field notes (Science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Content+analysis%22">Content analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dismissal+of+employees%22">Dismissal of employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Misinformation%22">Misinformation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sound+recordings%22">Sound recordings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep%22">Sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Love%22">Love</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deception%22">Deception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment+of+people+with+disabilities%22">Employment of people with disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Homelessness%22">Homelessness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Housing%22">Housing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoses%22">Psychoses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+relations%22">Industrial relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22History%22">History</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eastern+Europe%22">Eastern Europe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Homelessness among Central and Eastern European (CEE) migrant communities is a concern in several Western European countries, including the Netherlands, where migration from other EU countries is often motivated by perceived employment opportunities. This study aimed to better understand the emergence of CEE labour migrants' homelessness. Based on interviews with 42 Polish and Romanian labour migrants, we explored patterns of events and situations they described in relation to becoming homeless in the Netherlands. We identified five unique pathways to homelessness, named based on what appeared to be key events and situations: (1) Loss of work as a singular event, (2) Prior vulnerabilities and multiproblem situations, (3) Dissolution from a romantic relationship and loss of work, (4) Homelessness upon arrival and (5) Serious health problems. These pathways and the underlying experiences can inform policy in several ways. Implications include providing more information about living and working in the host country, more thorough recruitment processes, reconsidering combined contracts (work and housing), strengthening the labour market position of labour migrants, providing timely support to people who become unemployed, and sheltering and supporting people in cases of homelessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/casp.70260
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social workers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Field notes (Science)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Content analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dismissal of employees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Misinformation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sound recordings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Love
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment of people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Homelessness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Housing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychoses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: History
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eastern Europe
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Netherlands
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: When Opportunity Fails: A Qualitative Exploration of Pathways to Homelessness Among Central and Eastern European Labour Migrants in the Netherlands.
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              M: 05
              Text: May/Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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