A Concurrent Validity Study of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI) in Infants with an Elevated Likelihood or Diagnosis of Autism.
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| Title: | A Concurrent Validity Study of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI) in Infants with an Elevated Likelihood or Diagnosis of Autism. |
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| Authors: | Belteki, Z. (AUTHOR), Ward, E. K. (AUTHOR), Begum-Ali, J. (AUTHOR), van den Boomen, C. (AUTHOR), Bölte, S. (AUTHOR), Buitelaar, J. (AUTHOR), Charman, T. (AUTHOR), Demurie, E. (AUTHOR), Falck-Ytter, T. (AUTHOR), Hunnius, S. (AUTHOR), Johnson, M. H. (AUTHOR), Jones, E. J. H. (AUTHOR), Oosterling, I. (AUTHOR), Pasco, G. (AUTHOR), Pijl, M. K. J. (AUTHOR), Radkowska, A. (AUTHOR), Rudling, M. (AUTHOR), Tomalski, P. (AUTHOR), Warreyn, P. (AUTHOR), Junge, C. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Jun2026, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p2323-2338. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Statistical correlation, Research funding, Data analysis, Autism, Research methodology evaluation, Research evaluation, Fisher exact test, Learning, Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Home environment, Longitudinal method, Caregivers, Research methodology, Research, Speech evaluation, Statistics, Asperger's syndrome, Vocabulary, Comparative studies, Data analysis software, Language acquisition, Children |
| Abstract: | Infants at elevated likelihood for or later diagnosed with autism typically have smaller vocabularies than their peers, as shown by the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI). However, the extent to which MSEL and CDI scores align remains unclear, especially across clinical and non-clinical populations. This study examined whether the concurrent validity of the MSEL and CDI differs based on autism likelihood and diagnosis. Data from 720 14-month-old infants were analysed, grouped by likelihood (elevated vs. typical) and diagnosis at 36 months (diagnosed vs. not diagnosed). Vocabulary scores were compared across both likelihood and diagnostic groups. Moderate correlations were observed between the MSEL and CDI in most groups (rs range = [.34–.58]). One exception was that the expressive scores of elevated likelihood infants on the MSEL and CDI were more closely associated than the expressive scores of typical likelihood infants. Diagnosed infants had lower vocabulary scores than non-diagnosed peers on both the MSEL and CDI. The elevated likelihood group showed lower scores on the MSEL but not the CDI compared to typical likelihood infants. The moderate correlations suggest that the MSEL and CDI assess different aspects of language in infancy. These associations were weaker than previously reported in autistic children. Differences in vocabulary scores across likelihood and diagnostic groups highlight the need for further research to understand the association between these measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 194161924 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A Concurrent Validity Study of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI) in Infants with an Elevated Likelihood or Diagnosis of Autism. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Belteki%2C+Z%2E%22">Belteki, Z.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ward%2C+E%2E+K%2E%22">Ward, E. K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Begum-Ali%2C+J%2E%22">Begum-Ali, J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+den+Boomen%2C+C%2E%22">van den Boomen, C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bölte%2C+S%2E%22">Bölte, S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buitelaar%2C+J%2E%22">Buitelaar, J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Charman%2C+T%2E%22">Charman, T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demurie%2C+E%2E%22">Demurie, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Falck-Ytter%2C+T%2E%22">Falck-Ytter, T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hunnius%2C+S%2E%22">Hunnius, S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+M%2E+H%2E%22">Johnson, M. H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+E%2E+J%2E+H%2E%22">Jones, E. J. H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oosterling%2C+I%2E%22">Oosterling, I.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pasco%2C+G%2E%22">Pasco, G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pijl%2C+M%2E+K%2E+J%2E%22">Pijl, M. K. J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Radkowska%2C+A%2E%22">Radkowska, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rudling%2C+M%2E%22">Rudling, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomalski%2C+P%2E%22">Tomalski, P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Warreyn%2C+P%2E%22">Warreyn, P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Junge%2C+C%2E%22">Junge, C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22">Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p2323-2338. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fisher+exact+test%22">Fisher exact test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Home+environment%22">Home environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary%22">Vocabulary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Infants at elevated likelihood for or later diagnosed with autism typically have smaller vocabularies than their peers, as shown by the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI). However, the extent to which MSEL and CDI scores align remains unclear, especially across clinical and non-clinical populations. This study examined whether the concurrent validity of the MSEL and CDI differs based on autism likelihood and diagnosis. Data from 720 14-month-old infants were analysed, grouped by likelihood (elevated vs. typical) and diagnosis at 36 months (diagnosed vs. not diagnosed). Vocabulary scores were compared across both likelihood and diagnostic groups. Moderate correlations were observed between the MSEL and CDI in most groups (rs range = [.34–.58]). One exception was that the expressive scores of elevated likelihood infants on the MSEL and CDI were more closely associated than the expressive scores of typical likelihood infants. Diagnosed infants had lower vocabulary scores than non-diagnosed peers on both the MSEL and CDI. The elevated likelihood group showed lower scores on the MSEL but not the CDI compared to typical likelihood infants. The moderate correlations suggest that the MSEL and CDI assess different aspects of language in infancy. These associations were weaker than previously reported in autistic children. Differences in vocabulary scores across likelihood and diagnostic groups highlight the need for further research to understand the association between these measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10803-024-06652-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 2323 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Autism Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Research evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Fisher exact test Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test Type: general – SubjectFull: Home environment Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Caregivers Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: Vocabulary Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Language acquisition Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A Concurrent Validity Study of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory (CDI) in Infants with an Elevated Likelihood or Diagnosis of Autism. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Belteki, Z. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ward, E. K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Begum-Ali, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van den Boomen, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bölte, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Buitelaar, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Charman, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Demurie, E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Falck-Ytter, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hunnius, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Johnson, M. H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jones, E. J. H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oosterling, I. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pasco, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pijl, M. K. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Radkowska, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rudling, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomalski, P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Warreyn, P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Junge, C. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01623257 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 56 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Type: main |
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