Hair Cortisol in Young Children with Autism and Their Parents: Associations with Child Mental Health, Eating Behavior and Weight Status.

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Title: Hair Cortisol in Young Children with Autism and Their Parents: Associations with Child Mental Health, Eating Behavior and Weight Status.
Authors: van der Lubbe, Anna (AUTHOR), Swaab, Hanna (AUTHOR), van den Akker, Erica (AUTHOR), Vermeiren, Robert (AUTHOR), Ester, Wietske A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Jun2026, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p2354-2363. 10p.
Subjects: Obesity risk factors, Cross-sectional method, Disabilities, Self-evaluation, Pediatric nursing, Mental health, Body mass index, Data analysis, Psychology of fathers, Psychological distress, Health status indicators, Autism, Parent-child relationships, Questionnaires, Hydrocortisone, Descriptive statistics, Family relations, Parenting, Behavior disorders in children, Eating disorders, Psychological stress, Food habits, Statistics, Child Behavior Checklist, Child development, Psychology of mothers, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Asperger's syndrome, Hair, Parents of children with disabilities, Data analysis software, Comparative studies, Psychosocial factors, Biomarkers, Child behavior, Comorbidity
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
Abstract: Children with autism and their parents face daily challenges that may be stressful for both. However, little is known about biological stress (hair cortisol concentrations [HCC]) in these families and its connection to children's health outcomes. This study investigates biological stress in children with autism and their parents and its associations with child mental health, eating behavior and BMI. Stress was measured in 102 young children with autism and their parents (101 mothers, 86 fathers) using HCC and self-reported parenting stress (OBVL). Child mental health was measured through autism symptoms (ADOS-2, SRS-2) and problem behavior (CBCL). Child eating behavior (CEBQ) and BMIz were also measured. Children with autism had higher HCC than their peers. Child HCC was not linked to mental health, eating behavior, or BMIz. Maternal stress (self-reported and HCC) was associated with child problem behavior. In fathers, self-reported parenting stress correlated with child autism symptoms (SRS-2) and behavior problems. Both parents' self-reported stress was associated with child eating behavior, specifically emotional undereating and overeating. In conclusion, higher HCC levels in children with autism in comparison to children from the general population, suggest differences in stress-regulation in children with autism. Given these findings, monitoring HCC in research and clinical practice could improve our understanding of stress-regulation in children with autism. The association between parental stress and children's mental health and eating behaviors, underscores the importance of considering family dynamics in clinical (preventive) interventions and in further research that addresses the mental and physical health of children with autism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hair Cortisol in Young Children with Autism and Their Parents: Associations with Child Mental Health, Eating Behavior and Weight Status.
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  Data: Children with autism and their parents face daily challenges that may be stressful for both. However, little is known about biological stress (hair cortisol concentrations [HCC]) in these families and its connection to children's health outcomes. This study investigates biological stress in children with autism and their parents and its associations with child mental health, eating behavior and BMI. Stress was measured in 102 young children with autism and their parents (101 mothers, 86 fathers) using HCC and self-reported parenting stress (OBVL). Child mental health was measured through autism symptoms (ADOS-2, SRS-2) and problem behavior (CBCL). Child eating behavior (CEBQ) and BMIz were also measured. Children with autism had higher HCC than their peers. Child HCC was not linked to mental health, eating behavior, or BMIz. Maternal stress (self-reported and HCC) was associated with child problem behavior. In fathers, self-reported parenting stress correlated with child autism symptoms (SRS-2) and behavior problems. Both parents' self-reported stress was associated with child eating behavior, specifically emotional undereating and overeating. In conclusion, higher HCC levels in children with autism in comparison to children from the general population, suggest differences in stress-regulation in children with autism. Given these findings, monitoring HCC in research and clinical practice could improve our understanding of stress-regulation in children with autism. The association between parental stress and children's mental health and eating behaviors, underscores the importance of considering family dynamics in clinical (preventive) interventions and in further research that addresses the mental and physical health of children with autism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10803-024-06672-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 2354
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Obesity risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pediatric nursing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of fathers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrocortisone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family relations
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      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food habits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Hair
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      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
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      – SubjectFull: Biomarkers
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      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Netherlands
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      – TitleFull: Hair Cortisol in Young Children with Autism and Their Parents: Associations with Child Mental Health, Eating Behavior and Weight Status.
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              Text: Jun2026
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