Qualitative Exploration and Proof of Concept Toward the Development of the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS) for Behavioral Health Providers.

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Title: Qualitative Exploration and Proof of Concept Toward the Development of the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS) for Behavioral Health Providers.
Authors: Bottini, Summer (AUTHOR), Gillis Mattson, Jennifer (AUTHOR), Herrod, Jessica (AUTHOR), Sinha, Cynthia (AUTHOR), Scheithauer, Mindy (AUTHOR), Mevers, Joanna Lomas (AUTHOR), Scahill, Lawrence (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Jun2026, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p2448-2460. 13p.
Subjects: Job stress prevention, Treatment of autism, Pearson correlation (Statistics), Psychological burnout, Qualitative research, Research methodology evaluation, Statistical sampling, Interviewing, Research evaluation, Descriptive statistics, Experimental design, Developmental disabilities, Sound recordings, Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Psychometrics, Attitudes of medical personnel, Statistical reliability, Intraclass correlation, Asperger's syndrome, Mental health personnel, Data analysis software, Psychosocial factors
Abstract: The present evaluation aimed to begin development of a survey tool for measuring workplace stressors specific to behavioral health providers in clinical settings for autism and related developmental disabilities: the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS). BADDS development was guided by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®; Cella et al., (Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(11), 1179–1194, 2010) procedures. We used a qualitative analysis to define the target conceptual model (Phase 1). Using the analysis and reported lived experiences, we generated individual items for the BADDS. We then piloted these items in an online survey study to examine correlations with established measures of burnout (Phase 2). Finally, we used a modified Delphi approach to refine items with an expert panel, resulting in a preliminary item pool for the BADDS (Phase 3). Qualitative interviews produced a framework of four themes and nine sub-themes for analysis. Initial items were written across each theme and sub-theme. Findings from preliminary psychometric evaluation in Phase 2 demonstrated promising internal consistency, score stability, and positive associations with validated measures of burnout level. Finally in Phase 3, an expert panel edited items for relevance and clarity across three iterations of feedback. Though further analysis is needed, the BADDS tool has the potential to provide a conceptual analysis of burnout by identifying workplace stressors impacting behavioral health providers in autism service settings. This is in contrast to existing measures that solely inquire burnout level, but do not identify causes of job stress. Organizations may develop more effective strategies for mitigating burnout within their specific setting by incorporating assessments such as the BADDS into burnout interventions for providers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Qualitative Exploration and Proof of Concept Toward the Development of the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS) for Behavioral Health Providers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bottini%2C+Summer%22">Bottini, Summer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gillis+Mattson%2C+Jennifer%22">Gillis Mattson, Jennifer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herrod%2C+Jessica%22">Herrod, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sinha%2C+Cynthia%22">Sinha, Cynthia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scheithauer%2C+Mindy%22">Scheithauer, Mindy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mevers%2C+Joanna+Lomas%22">Mevers, Joanna Lomas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scahill%2C+Lawrence%22">Scahill, Lawrence</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22">Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 56 Issue 6, p2448-2460. 13p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The present evaluation aimed to begin development of a survey tool for measuring workplace stressors specific to behavioral health providers in clinical settings for autism and related developmental disabilities: the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS). BADDS development was guided by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®; Cella et al., (Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(11), 1179–1194, 2010) procedures. We used a qualitative analysis to define the target conceptual model (Phase 1). Using the analysis and reported lived experiences, we generated individual items for the BADDS. We then piloted these items in an online survey study to examine correlations with established measures of burnout (Phase 2). Finally, we used a modified Delphi approach to refine items with an expert panel, resulting in a preliminary item pool for the BADDS (Phase 3). Qualitative interviews produced a framework of four themes and nine sub-themes for analysis. Initial items were written across each theme and sub-theme. Findings from preliminary psychometric evaluation in Phase 2 demonstrated promising internal consistency, score stability, and positive associations with validated measures of burnout level. Finally in Phase 3, an expert panel edited items for relevance and clarity across three iterations of feedback. Though further analysis is needed, the BADDS tool has the potential to provide a conceptual analysis of burnout by identifying workplace stressors impacting behavioral health providers in autism service settings. This is in contrast to existing measures that solely inquire burnout level, but do not identify causes of job stress. Organizations may develop more effective strategies for mitigating burnout within their specific setting by incorporating assessments such as the BADDS into burnout interventions for providers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10803-025-06728-9
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Job stress prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological burnout
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sound recordings
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Attitudes of medical personnel
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical reliability
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      – SubjectFull: Intraclass correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – TitleFull: Qualitative Exploration and Proof of Concept Toward the Development of the Burnout Assessment for Developmental Disability Settings (BADDS) for Behavioral Health Providers.
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              Text: Jun2026
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