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Daring-Impulsive (DI) Traits Versus ADHD Features in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems.

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Title: Daring-Impulsive (DI) Traits Versus ADHD Features in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems.
Authors: Bellamy, Nicholas A. (AUTHOR), Salekin, Randall T. (AUTHOR), Delamillieure, Emmely (AUTHOR), Cassart, Thomas (AUTHOR), Brazil, Kristopher J. (AUTHOR), Colins, Olivier F. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p658-672. 15p.
Subjects: Conduct disorders in children, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Personality, Internalizing behavior, Teenage boys, Juvenile offenders
Abstract: Objective: While daring-impulsive (DI) traits have been deemed an important concept in subtyping youth with conduct disorder (CD) as part of a multispecifier model, no work has examined whether DI traits add to the existing practice of designating youth with CD beyond co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: This study examined the utility of DI traits (versus ADHD features) in a sample of 322 justice-involved adolescent boys (ages 16–17 years). In addition to a diagnostic interview to determine severity of CD, adolescents completed measures of DI, ADHD, as well as other relevant characteristics. Results: Findings revealed differential associations between DI and ADHD in relation to indices of CD, externalizing psychopathology (i.e. reactive aggression, proactive aggression, substance use), internalizing psychopathology (i.e. anxiety, depression), and domains of impulsivity (i.e. positive urgency, negative urgency, sensation seeking, premeditation, perseverance). Additionally, over and above ADHD, DI contributed incremental information in explaining CD, externalizing psychopathology, positive urgency, sensation seeking, and lack of premeditation, but not internalizing psychopathology nor negative urgency and lack of perseverance. Of the 286 adolescents with CD, 114 (39.9%) were in the DI group and only 81 (28.3%) were in the ADHD group. Finally, differential correlates emerged between adolescents exhibiting CD alone, high CD and high DI traits, and high CD and high ADHD features. Conclusions: Findings tentatively suggest DI traits and ADHD features are empirically distinct from each other in relation to CD and relevant characteristics and, therefore, improved clinical care for adolescents with CD will likely require differential consideration of DI and ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Daring-Impulsive (DI) Traits Versus ADHD Features in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bellamy%2C+Nicholas+A%2E%22">Bellamy, Nicholas A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salekin%2C+Randall+T%2E%22">Salekin, Randall T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delamillieure%2C+Emmely%22">Delamillieure, Emmely</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cassart%2C+Thomas%22">Cassart, Thomas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brazil%2C+Kristopher+J%2E%22">Brazil, Kristopher J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colins%2C+Olivier+F%2E%22">Colins, Olivier F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p658-672. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conduct+disorders+in+children%22">Conduct disorders in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenage+boys%22">Teenage boys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Juvenile+offenders%22">Juvenile offenders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: While daring-impulsive (DI) traits have been deemed an important concept in subtyping youth with conduct disorder (CD) as part of a multispecifier model, no work has examined whether DI traits add to the existing practice of designating youth with CD beyond co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: This study examined the utility of DI traits (versus ADHD features) in a sample of 322 justice-involved adolescent boys (ages 16–17 years). In addition to a diagnostic interview to determine severity of CD, adolescents completed measures of DI, ADHD, as well as other relevant characteristics. Results: Findings revealed differential associations between DI and ADHD in relation to indices of CD, externalizing psychopathology (i.e. reactive aggression, proactive aggression, substance use), internalizing psychopathology (i.e. anxiety, depression), and domains of impulsivity (i.e. positive urgency, negative urgency, sensation seeking, premeditation, perseverance). Additionally, over and above ADHD, DI contributed incremental information in explaining CD, externalizing psychopathology, positive urgency, sensation seeking, and lack of premeditation, but not internalizing psychopathology nor negative urgency and lack of perseverance. Of the 286 adolescents with CD, 114 (39.9%) were in the DI group and only 81 (28.3%) were in the ADHD group. Finally, differential correlates emerged between adolescents exhibiting CD alone, high CD and high DI traits, and high CD and high ADHD features. Conclusions: Findings tentatively suggest DI traits and ADHD features are empirically distinct from each other in relation to CD and relevant characteristics and, therefore, improved clinical care for adolescents with CD will likely require differential consideration of DI and ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/15374416.2025.2579277
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: Conduct disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Internalizing behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Juvenile offenders
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      – TitleFull: Daring-Impulsive (DI) Traits Versus ADHD Features in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems.
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              Text: Jul/Aug2026
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