Development and Validation of the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression Scale Among U.S. College Women.

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Title: Development and Validation of the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression Scale Among U.S. College Women.
Authors: Papp, Leanna J. (AUTHOR), Baker, Majel R. (AUTHOR), Ward, L. Monique (AUTHOR), Reed, Lauren A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Sex Research. Jun2026, Vol. 63 Issue 5, p656-672. 17p.
Subjects: Sexual aggression, Alcohol drinking, Women college students, Gender role, Questionnaires, Sexual assault
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Sexualized aggression – common, everyday forms of contact and non-contact sexual violence – is commonly experienced by young women in social drinking settings, such as parties, bars, and clubs. Existing scales intended to assess permissive attitudes toward violence against women do not capture women's attitudes toward sexualized aggression at all, let alone in drinking environments. To address this gap in the literature, we developed the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression (ASA) Scale. The scale incorporates behaviorally specific items and language familiar to young women to understand their normalization of men's sexualized aggression toward women in drinking settings. Initial items were based on focus group research with college women; these items were pilot-tested and underwent two rounds of expert review. The structure of the final scale was validated in a sample of college women from two large, public universities in the United States (N = 599). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a one-factor, 13-item scale, and convergence and known-groups validity were established. The ASA is related to, but distinct from, attitudes regarding heteronormative gender roles, rape myths, and dating violence, indicating its potential usefulness for understanding young women's development of permissive attitudes about violence against women and its outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Development and Validation of the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression Scale Among U.S. College Women.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Sex+Research%22">Journal of Sex Research</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 63 Issue 5, p656-672. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+aggression%22">Sexual aggression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women+college+students%22">Women college students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+role%22">Gender role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+assault%22">Sexual assault</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Data: Sexualized aggression – common, everyday forms of contact and non-contact sexual violence – is commonly experienced by young women in social drinking settings, such as parties, bars, and clubs. Existing scales intended to assess permissive attitudes toward violence against women do not capture women's attitudes toward sexualized aggression at all, let alone in drinking environments. To address this gap in the literature, we developed the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression (ASA) Scale. The scale incorporates behaviorally specific items and language familiar to young women to understand their normalization of men's sexualized aggression toward women in drinking settings. Initial items were based on focus group research with college women; these items were pilot-tested and underwent two rounds of expert review. The structure of the final scale was validated in a sample of college women from two large, public universities in the United States (N = 599). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a one-factor, 13-item scale, and convergence and known-groups validity were established. The ASA is related to, but distinct from, attitudes regarding heteronormative gender roles, rape myths, and dating violence, indicating its potential usefulness for understanding young women's development of permissive attitudes about violence against women and its outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00224499.2025.2607594
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 656
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      – SubjectFull: Sexual aggression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Women college students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender role
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Sexual assault
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Development and Validation of the Acceptance of Sexualized Aggression Scale Among U.S. College Women.
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            NameFull: Baker, Majel R.
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            NameFull: Ward, L. Monique
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              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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