A Population Wide Analysis of MCMI-IV Symptom Validity Scales Administered in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.
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| Title: | A Population Wide Analysis of MCMI-IV Symptom Validity Scales Administered in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Shura, Robert D. (AUTHOR), Rine, Jordan V. (AUTHOR), Ingram, Paul B. (AUTHOR), Schroeder, Ryan W. (AUTHOR), Armistead-Jehle, Patrick (AUTHOR), Giromini, Luciano (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Personality Assessment. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 108 Issue 4, p574-584. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Test validity, Response styles (Examinations), Veterans affairs offices, Veterans, Psychological tests, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs |
| Abstract: | The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV (MCMI-IV) is a psychological assessment tool commonly used in Veteran Affairs (VA) settings. However, no research has examined the MCMI-IV symptom validity scales in the veteran population, where high rates of response bias can occur. This study examined convergent validity of the MCMI-IV scales to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) validity measures, identified base rates of invalid MCMI-IV validity scores in the veteran population, and explored alternative cutoff scores. All MCMI-IVs administered in the VA (04/2019 − 08/2024, N = 6,466), using data from the Corporate Data Warehouse, were examined. MCMI-IV protocols were correlated with same day administrations of the MMPI-2-RF (n = 1,401) using Spearman's correlations. Disclosure and Debasement positively correlated with overreporting validity scales and negatively correlated with underreporting scales on the MMPI-2-RF, while Desirability showed the opposite pattern (all p <.001). Additionally, the Inconsistency scale positively correlated with MMPI-2-RF non-content validity scales. Less than 1% of MCMI-IV of protocols met the test manual's criteria for invalidity, a significant departure from invalid rates reported on other measures administered to veterans. Diagnostic accuracy analyses suggested new cutoff scores, specifically that overreporting be identified by X Disclosure base rate score (BRS) ≥ 87 and Z Debasement BRS ≥ 84, and underreporting identified by X Disclosure BRS ≤ 49 and Y Desirability BRS ≥ 74. Results suggest that while the MCMI-IV validity indices measure intended constructs, more optimal cutoffs are presented for the veteran population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 194542282 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A Population Wide Analysis of MCMI-IV Symptom Validity Scales Administered in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shura%2C+Robert+D%2E%22">Shura, Robert D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rine%2C+Jordan+V%2E%22">Rine, Jordan V.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ingram%2C+Paul+B%2E%22">Ingram, Paul B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schroeder%2C+Ryan+W%2E%22">Schroeder, Ryan W.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Armistead-Jehle%2C+Patrick%22">Armistead-Jehle, Patrick</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giromini%2C+Luciano%22">Giromini, Luciano</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Personality+Assessment%22">Journal of Personality Assessment</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2026, Vol. 108 Issue 4, p574-584. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+validity%22">Test validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+styles+%28Examinations%29%22">Response styles (Examinations)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterans+affairs+offices%22">Veterans affairs offices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Veterans%22">Veterans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+tests%22">Psychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minnesota+Multiphasic+Personality+Inventory%22">Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Dept%2E+of+Veterans+Affairs%22">United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV (MCMI-IV) is a psychological assessment tool commonly used in Veteran Affairs (VA) settings. However, no research has examined the MCMI-IV symptom validity scales in the veteran population, where high rates of response bias can occur. This study examined convergent validity of the MCMI-IV scales to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) validity measures, identified base rates of invalid MCMI-IV validity scores in the veteran population, and explored alternative cutoff scores. All MCMI-IVs administered in the VA (04/2019 − 08/2024, N = 6,466), using data from the Corporate Data Warehouse, were examined. MCMI-IV protocols were correlated with same day administrations of the MMPI-2-RF (n = 1,401) using Spearman's correlations. Disclosure and Debasement positively correlated with overreporting validity scales and negatively correlated with underreporting scales on the MMPI-2-RF, while Desirability showed the opposite pattern (all p <.001). Additionally, the Inconsistency scale positively correlated with MMPI-2-RF non-content validity scales. Less than 1% of MCMI-IV of protocols met the test manual's criteria for invalidity, a significant departure from invalid rates reported on other measures administered to veterans. Diagnostic accuracy analyses suggested new cutoff scores, specifically that overreporting be identified by X Disclosure base rate score (BRS) ≥ 87 and Z Debasement BRS ≥ 84, and underreporting identified by X Disclosure BRS ≤ 49 and Y Desirability BRS ≥ 74. Results suggest that while the MCMI-IV validity indices measure intended constructs, more optimal cutoffs are presented for the veteran population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2592958 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 574 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Test validity Type: general – SubjectFull: Response styles (Examinations) Type: general – SubjectFull: Veterans affairs offices Type: general – SubjectFull: Veterans Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Type: general – SubjectFull: United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A Population Wide Analysis of MCMI-IV Symptom Validity Scales Administered in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shura, Robert D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rine, Jordan V. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ingram, Paul B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schroeder, Ryan W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Armistead-Jehle, Patrick – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Giromini, Luciano IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul/Aug2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00223891 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 108 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Personality Assessment Type: main |
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