Improving Self‐Control and Grit of Adolescents in Schools: A Quasi‐Experimental Analysis of the Self‐Control Intervention Program.

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Title: Improving Self‐Control and Grit of Adolescents in Schools: A Quasi‐Experimental Analysis of the Self‐Control Intervention Program.
Authors: Gökalp, Zeynep Şimşir, Demirci, Ayşe, Haktanir, Abdulkadir, Turgut, İlkay
Source: Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.). Jul2026, Vol. 104 Issue 3, p386-399. 14p.
Subjects: Psychological resilience, T-test (Statistics), Evaluation of human services programs, High school students, Two-way analysis of variance, Clinical trials, Self-control, Middle school students, Control groups, Pre-tests & post-tests, Research methodology, Data analysis software, Counseling, School health services, Group process, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: Türkiye
Abstract: The self‐control literature emphasizes the importance of intervention programs to strengthen the self‐control skills of school‐age students. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a self‐control intervention program (SCIP) on school‐age adolescents' self‐control and grit traits. In this quasi‐experimental design study, an eight‐session SCIP grounded in the process model of self‐control was implemented in the experimental group with 24 students, whereas the control group consisted of 24 middle and high school students. Assignment to groups was nonrandom. The data were analyzed using a two‐way mixed ANOVA. The findings suggest that SCIP can be a promising program for improving the self‐control and grit of middle and high school students. School counselors and other school‐based mental health providers can use the SCIP to promote self‐control in their students, which is one of the goals of the ASCA National Model and the social‐emotional curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Improving Self‐Control and Grit of Adolescents in Schools: A Quasi‐Experimental Analysis of the Self‐Control Intervention Program.
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  Data: The self‐control literature emphasizes the importance of intervention programs to strengthen the self‐control skills of school‐age students. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a self‐control intervention program (SCIP) on school‐age adolescents' self‐control and grit traits. In this quasi‐experimental design study, an eight‐session SCIP grounded in the process model of self‐control was implemented in the experimental group with 24 students, whereas the control group consisted of 24 middle and high school students. Assignment to groups was nonrandom. The data were analyzed using a two‐way mixed ANOVA. The findings suggest that SCIP can be a promising program for improving the self‐control and grit of middle and high school students. School counselors and other school‐based mental health providers can use the SCIP to promote self‐control in their students, which is one of the goals of the ASCA National Model and the social‐emotional curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jcad.70033
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 386
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Two-way analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clinical trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group process
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Türkiye
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improving Self‐Control and Grit of Adolescents in Schools: A Quasi‐Experimental Analysis of the Self‐Control Intervention Program.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Gökalp, Zeynep Şimşir
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            NameFull: Demirci, Ayşe
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Haktanir, Abdulkadir
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            NameFull: Turgut, İlkay
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 104
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
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