Parenting, dyadic coping, and child emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction.

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Title: Parenting, dyadic coping, and child emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction.
Authors: Fortunato, Alexandro (AUTHOR), Quintigliano, Maria (AUTHOR), Carone, Nicola (AUTHOR), De Simone, Silvia (AUTHOR), Lingiardi, Vittorio (AUTHOR), Speranza, Anna Maria (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology. Jul2026, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p1068-1084. 17p.
Subjects: Emotion regulation, Psychology of gay people, Sexual orientation, Cross-sectional method, Psychology of lesbians, Self-efficacy, Control (Psychology), Autonomy (Psychology), Psychology of fathers, Research funding, Parent-child relationships, Surrogate motherhood, Questionnaires, Parenting, Psychological adaptation, Descriptive statistics, Human reproductive technology, Heterosexuals, Family structure, Psychological stress, Psychology of mothers, Psychology of parents, Data analysis software, Psychosocial factors, Regression analysis, Nonparametric statistics
Geographic Terms: Italy
Abstract: Aims: The present study examined the associations between family structure, parenting, and dyadic coping and children's emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction. It also explored differences in parenting dimensions and dyadic coping, based on parents' sexual orientation. Methods: Participants were 60 lesbian mothers through donor insemination, 50 gay fathers through surrogacy, and 42 heterosexual parents through gamete donation, all with a child aged 6–12 years (M = 8.67; SD = 2.16; 48.68% females) and residing in Italy. In each family, both parents reported parenting stress, parent – child relational self-efficacy, parental control, dyadic coping, and their perception of the child's emotion regulation. Results: Mixed models indicated no significant differences between family types in parenting stress and use of a controlling parenting style. However, lesbian mothers reported higher parent – child relational self-efficacy than heterosexual parents, and higher dyadic coping strategies than gay fathers. Also, children of gay fathers showed greater emotion regulation than children of heterosexual parents. Across family types, higher levels of parenting stress and dyadic coping, and lower levels of parent – child relational self-efficacy were associated with lower child emotion regulation. Conclusion: Given that in middle childhood, across family types, better emotional regulation was associated with lower parenting stress and dyadic coping, and greater effectiveness in the parent – child relationship clinical work should focus on the parent's and couple's ability to cooperatively manage stressors while maintaining a balanced focus on their children's resources and autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Parenting, dyadic coping, and child emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fortunato%2C+Alexandro%22">Fortunato, Alexandro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quintigliano%2C+Maria%22">Quintigliano, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carone%2C+Nicola%22">Carone, Nicola</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Simone%2C+Silvia%22">De Simone, Silvia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lingiardi%2C+Vittorio%22">Lingiardi, Vittorio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Speranza%2C+Anna+Maria%22">Speranza, Anna Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Reproductive+%26+Infant+Psychology%22">Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p1068-1084. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+gay+people%22">Psychology of gay people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+orientation%22">Sexual orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+lesbians%22">Psychology of lesbians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+%28Psychology%29%22">Control (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Psychology%29%22">Autonomy (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+fathers%22">Psychology of fathers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surrogate+motherhood%22">Surrogate motherhood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+reproductive+technology%22">Human reproductive technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterosexuals%22">Heterosexuals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+structure%22">Family structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+mothers%22">Psychology of mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+parents%22">Psychology of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonparametric+statistics%22">Nonparametric statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Aims: The present study examined the associations between family structure, parenting, and dyadic coping and children's emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction. It also explored differences in parenting dimensions and dyadic coping, based on parents' sexual orientation. Methods: Participants were 60 lesbian mothers through donor insemination, 50 gay fathers through surrogacy, and 42 heterosexual parents through gamete donation, all with a child aged 6–12 years (M = 8.67; SD = 2.16; 48.68% females) and residing in Italy. In each family, both parents reported parenting stress, parent – child relational self-efficacy, parental control, dyadic coping, and their perception of the child's emotion regulation. Results: Mixed models indicated no significant differences between family types in parenting stress and use of a controlling parenting style. However, lesbian mothers reported higher parent – child relational self-efficacy than heterosexual parents, and higher dyadic coping strategies than gay fathers. Also, children of gay fathers showed greater emotion regulation than children of heterosexual parents. Across family types, higher levels of parenting stress and dyadic coping, and lower levels of parent – child relational self-efficacy were associated with lower child emotion regulation. Conclusion: Given that in middle childhood, across family types, better emotional regulation was associated with lower parenting stress and dyadic coping, and greater effectiveness in the parent – child relationship clinical work should focus on the parent's and couple's ability to cooperatively manage stressors while maintaining a balanced focus on their children's resources and autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02646838.2023.2287678
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1068
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of gay people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual orientation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of lesbians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomy (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of fathers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surrogate motherhood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human reproductive technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heterosexuals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonparametric statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Italy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Parenting, dyadic coping, and child emotion regulation in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parent families through assisted reproduction.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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