To build a family: exploring preferred paths to parenthood among plurisexual individuals without children.

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Title: To build a family: exploring preferred paths to parenthood among plurisexual individuals without children.
Authors: Gato, Jorge (AUTHOR), Vázquez, Inês (AUTHOR), Coimbra, Susana (AUTHOR), Santos, Inês (AUTHOR), Dore, Iolanda (AUTHOR), Shenkman, Geva (AUTHOR), Janowicz, Kamil (AUTHOR), Ciesielski, Pawel (AUTHOR), Tasker, Fiona (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology. Jul2026, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p913-925. 13p.
Subjects: Family planning, Cross-sectional method, Research funding, Bisexuality, Sex distribution, Logistic regression analysis, Questionnaires, Parenthood, Behavior, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Longitudinal method, Human reproductive technology, Cisgender people, Counseling, Data analysis software, Reproduction, Adoption
Geographic Terms: Israel, Portugal, Poland, United Kingdom
Abstract: Aims/Background: Limited research has examined family-building strategies among plurisexual individuals. Culture and gender are essential determinants of parenthood prospects among individuals with minoritized sexual identities. For plurisexual individuals, the partner's gender also seems to play a critical role. Our investigation aimed to explore cisgender plurisexual individuals' preferred paths to parenthood considering their country of origin, gender, and partner's gender. Design/Method: We examined associations between preferred pathways to parenthood and country, gender, and partner's gender among 405 cisgender plurisexual individuals aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 25.76; SD = 5.57), from Portugal (n = 140; 34.9%), Israel (n = 78; 19.3%), Poland (n = 85; 21%), and the UK (n = 102; 25.2%). Results: Overall, couple adoption and sexual intercourse were the most chosen pathways to parenthood, and self-insemination and co-parenting were the least chosen. Participants from Poland and the United Kingdom were less likely to choose artificial insemination, single adoption, and self-insemination than their Portuguese counterparts. Women were more likely than men to choose artificial insemination. Individuals in different-gender relationships were more likely to choose sexual intercourse as a means of having children than were those in same-gender relationships, and the opposite was true for artificial insemination. Conclusion: Country, gender, and the partner's gender influence plurisexual individuals' choice of some parenthood pathways. Psychological and reproductive counselling should consider these aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: To build a family: exploring preferred paths to parenthood among plurisexual individuals without children.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gato%2C+Jorge%22">Gato, Jorge</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vázquez%2C+Inês%22">Vázquez, Inês</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coimbra%2C+Susana%22">Coimbra, Susana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santos%2C+Inês%22">Santos, Inês</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dore%2C+Iolanda%22">Dore, Iolanda</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shenkman%2C+Geva%22">Shenkman, Geva</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janowicz%2C+Kamil%22">Janowicz, Kamil</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ciesielski%2C+Pawel%22">Ciesielski, Pawel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tasker%2C+Fiona%22">Tasker, Fiona</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Reproductive+%26+Infant+Psychology%22">Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p913-925. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+planning%22">Family planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bisexuality%22">Bisexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenthood%22">Parenthood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior%22">Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+reproductive+technology%22">Human reproductive technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cisgender+people%22">Cisgender people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reproduction%22">Reproduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adoption%22">Adoption</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Israel%22">Israel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portugal%22">Portugal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poland%22">Poland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aims/Background: Limited research has examined family-building strategies among plurisexual individuals. Culture and gender are essential determinants of parenthood prospects among individuals with minoritized sexual identities. For plurisexual individuals, the partner's gender also seems to play a critical role. Our investigation aimed to explore cisgender plurisexual individuals' preferred paths to parenthood considering their country of origin, gender, and partner's gender. Design/Method: We examined associations between preferred pathways to parenthood and country, gender, and partner's gender among 405 cisgender plurisexual individuals aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 25.76; SD = 5.57), from Portugal (n = 140; 34.9%), Israel (n = 78; 19.3%), Poland (n = 85; 21%), and the UK (n = 102; 25.2%). Results: Overall, couple adoption and sexual intercourse were the most chosen pathways to parenthood, and self-insemination and co-parenting were the least chosen. Participants from Poland and the United Kingdom were less likely to choose artificial insemination, single adoption, and self-insemination than their Portuguese counterparts. Women were more likely than men to choose artificial insemination. Individuals in different-gender relationships were more likely to choose sexual intercourse as a means of having children than were those in same-gender relationships, and the opposite was true for artificial insemination. Conclusion: Country, gender, and the partner's gender influence plurisexual individuals' choice of some parenthood pathways. Psychological and reproductive counselling should consider these aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02646838.2025.2547920
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 913
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Family planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bisexuality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenthood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human reproductive technology
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      – SubjectFull: Cisgender people
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      – SubjectFull: Counseling
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Reproduction
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      – SubjectFull: Adoption
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      – SubjectFull: Israel
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      – SubjectFull: Portugal
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      – SubjectFull: Poland
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
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      – TitleFull: To build a family: exploring preferred paths to parenthood among plurisexual individuals without children.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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