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Sexual Excitation and Inhibition Moderate the Strength of Concordance Between Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors.

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Title: Sexual Excitation and Inhibition Moderate the Strength of Concordance Between Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors.
Authors: Maimone, Sacha (AUTHOR), Curry, Susan (AUTHOR), Watts, Sarah (AUTHOR), Chivers, Meredith L. (AUTHOR), Dawson, Samantha J. (AUTHOR), Seto, Michael C. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Sex Research. Jul2026, Vol. 63 Issue 6, p1100-1111. 12p.
Subjects: Sexual excitement, Paraphilias, Moderation (Statistics), Sadomasochism, Gender differences (Sociology), Self-control
Abstract: The concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior is moderate to strong in previous studies. In the present study, we examined whether sexual excitation (SE) and sexual inhibition (SI) moderate the concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior, across several paraphilic themes. We expected that stronger concordance would be found at high levels of SE and weaker concordance would be found at high levels of SI, for both men and women. We expected stronger effects when high levels of SE are combined with low levels of SI and when low levels of SE are combined with high levels of SI, for both genders. To test this, we sampled 219 men and 351 women (Mage = 28.42, SDage = 10.58) and conducted moderated moderation analyses with bootstrapping, separately for each gender and paraphilic theme. Consistent with our hypotheses, for paraphilic themes where SE was a significant moderator, the concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior was stronger at higher levels of SE. In contrast, for themes moderated by SI, the concordance was weaker at higher levels of SI. Sexual excitation and sexual inhibition only moderated concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior for masochism and voyeurism in women, in the expected direction: the highest concordance was observed at higher SE/lower SI and the lowest concordance was observed at lower SE/higher SI. SE and SI moderated concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior across several different paraphilic themes for men and women, suggesting that different sexuality traits may be involved across genders and across themes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Sexual Excitation and Inhibition Moderate the Strength of Concordance Between Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maimone%2C+Sacha%22">Maimone, Sacha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Curry%2C+Susan%22">Curry, Susan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Watts%2C+Sarah%22">Watts, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chivers%2C+Meredith+L%2E%22">Chivers, Meredith L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dawson%2C+Samantha+J%2E%22">Dawson, Samantha J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seto%2C+Michael+C%2E%22">Seto, Michael C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Sex+Research%22">Journal of Sex Research</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 63 Issue 6, p1100-1111. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+excitement%22">Sexual excitement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paraphilias%22">Paraphilias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moderation+%28Statistics%29%22">Moderation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sadomasochism%22">Sadomasochism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Sociology%29%22">Gender differences (Sociology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-control%22">Self-control</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior is moderate to strong in previous studies. In the present study, we examined whether sexual excitation (SE) and sexual inhibition (SI) moderate the concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior, across several paraphilic themes. We expected that stronger concordance would be found at high levels of SE and weaker concordance would be found at high levels of SI, for both men and women. We expected stronger effects when high levels of SE are combined with low levels of SI and when low levels of SE are combined with high levels of SI, for both genders. To test this, we sampled 219 men and 351 women (Mage = 28.42, SDage = 10.58) and conducted moderated moderation analyses with bootstrapping, separately for each gender and paraphilic theme. Consistent with our hypotheses, for paraphilic themes where SE was a significant moderator, the concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior was stronger at higher levels of SE. In contrast, for themes moderated by SI, the concordance was weaker at higher levels of SI. Sexual excitation and sexual inhibition only moderated concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior for masochism and voyeurism in women, in the expected direction: the highest concordance was observed at higher SE/lower SI and the lowest concordance was observed at lower SE/higher SI. SE and SI moderated concordance between paraphilic interest and behavior across several different paraphilic themes for men and women, suggesting that different sexuality traits may be involved across genders and across themes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2435019
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1100
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sexual excitement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Paraphilias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Moderation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sadomasochism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Sociology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-control
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sexual Excitation and Inhibition Moderate the Strength of Concordance Between Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Maimone, Sacha
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            NameFull: Curry, Susan
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            NameFull: Watts, Sarah
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            NameFull: Chivers, Meredith L.
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            NameFull: Dawson, Samantha J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 63
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