RETRACTED: Exploring EFL learners' positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being in AI‐assisted language instruction with/without teacher support in Malaysia.

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Title: RETRACTED: Exploring EFL learners' positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being in AI‐assisted language instruction with/without teacher support in Malaysia.
Authors: Yang, Min (AUTHOR), Wu, Xiaoyi (AUTHOR), Deris, Farhana Diana (AUTHOR)
Source: British Educational Research Journal. Jun2026, Vol. 52 Issue 3, pe37-e67. 31p.
Subjects: Psychological well-being, Computer assisted language instruction, Academic support programs, Malaysians, Limited English-proficient students, Psychological stress, Affect (Psychology)
Geographic Terms: Malaysia
Abstract: Despite the growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted language learning, limited research has explored its impact on learners' emotional experiences, technostress and psychological well‐being in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. This study aimed to address this gap by investigating how AI‐assisted language instruction, with and without teacher support, influences these critical dimensions among EFL learners in Malaysia. To achieve this, a convergent parallel mixed‐methods design was employed, involving 98 Malaysian female EFL learners who were divided into three groups: two experimental groups (EGs) and one control group (CG). The first EG received AI‐assisted instruction with teacher support, while the second EG engaged in AI‐assisted instruction without teacher support. The CG followed traditional teaching methods. All participants were pre‐tested on measures of positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being before undergoing their respective instructional treatments. Post‐tests were administered after the intervention, and semi‐structured interviews were conducted with a subset of participants from the two EGs to gather qualitative insights into their experiences. The findings revealed that learners in the AI with teacher support group demonstrated significantly higher levels of positive emotions, lower technostress and enhanced psychological well‐being compared to both the AI without teacher support group and the CG. Qualitative analysis further highlighted three key themes for the AI with teacher support group: teacher‐mediated emotional security and positive affect; teacher buffering of AI‐induced technostress; and teacher–AI synergy enhancing psychological well‐being. In contrast, the AI without teacher support group emphasised autonomy‐driven motivation, technological resilience and a pronounced craving for guidance. The findings highlight the importance of integrating teacher support with AI tools to foster a more balanced and effective learning environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: RETRACTED: Exploring EFL learners' positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being in AI‐assisted language instruction with/without teacher support in Malaysia.
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  Data: Despite the growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted language learning, limited research has explored its impact on learners' emotional experiences, technostress and psychological well‐being in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. This study aimed to address this gap by investigating how AI‐assisted language instruction, with and without teacher support, influences these critical dimensions among EFL learners in Malaysia. To achieve this, a convergent parallel mixed‐methods design was employed, involving 98 Malaysian female EFL learners who were divided into three groups: two experimental groups (EGs) and one control group (CG). The first EG received AI‐assisted instruction with teacher support, while the second EG engaged in AI‐assisted instruction without teacher support. The CG followed traditional teaching methods. All participants were pre‐tested on measures of positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being before undergoing their respective instructional treatments. Post‐tests were administered after the intervention, and semi‐structured interviews were conducted with a subset of participants from the two EGs to gather qualitative insights into their experiences. The findings revealed that learners in the AI with teacher support group demonstrated significantly higher levels of positive emotions, lower technostress and enhanced psychological well‐being compared to both the AI without teacher support group and the CG. Qualitative analysis further highlighted three key themes for the AI with teacher support group: teacher‐mediated emotional security and positive affect; teacher buffering of AI‐induced technostress; and teacher–AI synergy enhancing psychological well‐being. In contrast, the AI without teacher support group emphasised autonomy‐driven motivation, technological resilience and a pronounced craving for guidance. The findings highlight the importance of integrating teacher support with AI tools to foster a more balanced and effective learning environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1002/berj.4184
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 31
        StartPage: e37
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer assisted language instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic support programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malaysians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Limited English-proficient students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malaysia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: RETRACTED: Exploring EFL learners' positive emotions, technostress and psychological well‐being in AI‐assisted language instruction with/without teacher support in Malaysia.
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            NameFull: Yang, Min
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            NameFull: Wu, Xiaoyi
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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