Exploring Non-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use Experience Among Foreign-Born Koreans in District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.

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Title: Exploring Non-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use Experience Among Foreign-Born Koreans in District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
Authors: Roh, Esther J. (AUTHOR), Yoo, Jee Hun (AUTHOR), Fryer, Craig S. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 10, p1630-1639. 10p.
Subjects: Immigrants, Acculturation, Qualitative research, Research funding, Interviewing, Statistical sampling, Descriptive statistics, Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Videoconferencing, Tobacco products, Data analysis software, Inter-observer reliability
Geographic Terms: Washington (D.C.), Maryland, Virginia
Abstract: Background: Non-cigarette tobacco product use behavior among foreign-born Koreans in the U.S. remains understudied and is poorly captured in most national surveys. Objectives: This study explored the non-cigarette tobacco product use patterns, acculturation influences, and associated factors among foreign-born Korean young adults (aged 18–39 years) in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. Methods: Twenty-one participants (aged 18–39 years) in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia who currently or formerly used any non-cigarette tobacco products completed a 60-minute semi-structured in-depth interview. Individual interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed thematically. Results: Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), hookah, and IQOS were the most commonly used non-cigarette tobacco products. Participants demonstrated ambivalence toward ENDS and hookah, frequently perceiving these as less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Peer influence served as the primary driver of smoking initiation. Participants' behaviors reflected influences from both Korean and American smoking cultures, with varying impacts based on acculturation levels. Price significantly influenced purchasing decisions, with increased consumption during sales promotions and coupons availability. Conclusion: These findings provide meaningful insights into non-cigarette tobacco use patterns and influencing factors among foreign-born Koreans in the United States. As multiple cultural, social, and economic factors shape tobacco use in this population, culturally-tailored research and prevention interventions are needed to address established and emerging risks associated with non-cigarette tobacco products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Exploring Non-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use Experience Among Foreign-Born Koreans in District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roh%2C+Esther+J%2E%22">Roh, Esther J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoo%2C+Jee+Hun%22">Yoo, Jee Hun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fryer%2C+Craig+S%2E%22">Fryer, Craig S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 10, p1630-1639. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acculturation%22">Acculturation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Videoconferencing%22">Videoconferencing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tobacco+products%22">Tobacco products</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inter-observer+reliability%22">Inter-observer reliability</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Washington+%28D%2EC%2E%29%22">Washington (D.C.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maryland%22">Maryland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virginia%22">Virginia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Non-cigarette tobacco product use behavior among foreign-born Koreans in the U.S. remains understudied and is poorly captured in most national surveys. Objectives: This study explored the non-cigarette tobacco product use patterns, acculturation influences, and associated factors among foreign-born Korean young adults (aged 18–39 years) in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. Methods: Twenty-one participants (aged 18–39 years) in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia who currently or formerly used any non-cigarette tobacco products completed a 60-minute semi-structured in-depth interview. Individual interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed thematically. Results: Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), hookah, and IQOS were the most commonly used non-cigarette tobacco products. Participants demonstrated ambivalence toward ENDS and hookah, frequently perceiving these as less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Peer influence served as the primary driver of smoking initiation. Participants' behaviors reflected influences from both Korean and American smoking cultures, with varying impacts based on acculturation levels. Price significantly influenced purchasing decisions, with increased consumption during sales promotions and coupons availability. Conclusion: These findings provide meaningful insights into non-cigarette tobacco use patterns and influencing factors among foreign-born Koreans in the United States. As multiple cultural, social, and economic factors shape tobacco use in this population, culturally-tailored research and prevention interventions are needed to address established and emerging risks associated with non-cigarette tobacco products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2026.2616336
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1630
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acculturation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Videoconferencing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tobacco products
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inter-observer reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Washington (D.C.)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Maryland
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virginia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Exploring Non-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use Experience Among Foreign-Born Koreans in District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
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            NameFull: Roh, Esther J.
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            NameFull: Fryer, Craig S.
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              M: 08
              Text: 2026
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