American science at 250.

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Title: American science at 250.
Authors: Wellerstein, Alex (AUTHOR), Montgomery, Beronda L. (AUTHOR), O'Mara, Margaret (AUTHOR), Campos, Luis A. (AUTHOR), Obasogie, Osagie K. (AUTHOR), Conway, Erik M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Science. 7/2/2026, Vol. 393 Issue 6806, p28-32. 5p.
Subjects: History of science, Genetic engineering, Eugenics, Democracy, Space exploration, Social processes, Silicon industry, Nuclear research
Geographic Terms: United States, Santa Clara Valley (Santa Clara County, Calif.)
Abstract: The article examines six pivotal moments in the 250-year history of the United States’ scientific enterprise, highlighting its complex legacy of innovation, exclusion, and ethical challenges. It discusses the Manhattan Project’s role in establishing US scientific leadership amid wartime secrecy and military control; the overlooked contributions of enslaved African Americans and other marginalized groups to early American agricultural science; and the development of Silicon Valley as a technology hub deeply intertwined with federal government support despite its countercultural image. The piece also explores the democratic tensions raised by early biotechnology governance, the enduring impact of eugenics on American science and society, and the evolving ambitions and public attitudes toward US space exploration. Together, these episodes invite reflection on the interplay between science, democracy, representation, and state involvement in shaping America’s scientific past and future. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Science is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: American science at 250.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wellerstein%2C+Alex%22">Wellerstein, Alex</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montgomery%2C+Beronda+L%2E%22">Montgomery, Beronda L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Mara%2C+Margaret%22">O'Mara, Margaret</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campos%2C+Luis+A%2E%22">Campos, Luis A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Obasogie%2C+Osagie+K%2E%22">Obasogie, Osagie K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conway%2C+Erik+M%2E%22">Conway, Erik M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science%22">Science</searchLink>. 7/2/2026, Vol. 393 Issue 6806, p28-32. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Santa+Clara+Valley+%28Santa+Clara+County%2C+Calif%2E%29%22">Santa Clara Valley (Santa Clara County, Calif.)</searchLink>
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  Data: The article examines six pivotal moments in the 250-year history of the United States’ scientific enterprise, highlighting its complex legacy of innovation, exclusion, and ethical challenges. It discusses the Manhattan Project’s role in establishing US scientific leadership amid wartime secrecy and military control; the overlooked contributions of enslaved African Americans and other marginalized groups to early American agricultural science; and the development of Silicon Valley as a technology hub deeply intertwined with federal government support despite its countercultural image. The piece also explores the democratic tensions raised by early biotechnology governance, the enduring impact of eugenics on American science and society, and the evolving ambitions and public attitudes toward US space exploration. Together, these episodes invite reflection on the interplay between science, democracy, representation, and state involvement in shaping America’s scientific past and future. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1126/science.aej4833
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 28
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: History of science
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eugenics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Democracy
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      – SubjectFull: Space exploration
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      – SubjectFull: Social processes
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      – SubjectFull: Silicon industry
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Santa Clara Valley (Santa Clara County, Calif.)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: American science at 250.
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            NameFull: Wellerstein, Alex
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            NameFull: Montgomery, Beronda L.
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            NameFull: Campos, Luis A.
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            NameFull: Obasogie, Osagie K.
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              M: 07
              Text: 7/2/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 393
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