Theory of Change of Caregiver Coaching for an Early Parent-Mediated Autism Intervention.

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Title: Theory of Change of Caregiver Coaching for an Early Parent-Mediated Autism Intervention.
Authors: Frost, Kyle M. (AUTHOR), Ingersoll, Brooke (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Jul2026, Vol. 56 Issue 7, p2815-2831. 17p.
Subjects: Treatment of autism, Education of parents, Early medical intervention, Research funding, Qualitative research, Parent-child relationships, Interviewing, Caregivers, Communication, Research methodology, Conceptual structures, Asperger's syndrome
Abstract: The goal of this study was to develop a comprehensive Theory of Change of caregiver coaching processes for an early social communication intervention for young autistic children, with attention to the caregiver learning process and a full constellation of outcomes for the caregiver and family unit. We interviewed intervention experts (n = 10), community providers (n = 22), and caregivers (n = 12) about their knowledge and experiences with a parent-mediated intervention (Project ImPACT), guided by the Theory of Change Framework. Qualitative interviews were transcribed and coded using the Framework Method and causation coding. We developed a comprehensive causal model which describes how both learning and motivational processes contribute to caregivers' implementation of the intervention, as well as broader outcomes with regard to sustainment, quality of life, advocacy, and goals and expectations. We also identified aspects of service need and contextual fit which inform the broader context for our theory of change. This study identified two mechanistic processes by which caregiver coaching impacts relevant short- and long-term caregiver and family outcomes, informed by practice-based knowledge. In the future, these findings can be used to guide empirical research that directly tests the mechanistic processes underlying effective parent-mediated interventions for young autistic children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Theory of Change of Caregiver Coaching for an Early Parent-Mediated Autism Intervention.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frost%2C+Kyle+M%2E%22">Frost, Kyle M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ingersoll%2C+Brooke%22">Ingersoll, Brooke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22">Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 56 Issue 7, p2815-2831. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+autism%22">Treatment of autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+parents%22">Education of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+medical+intervention%22">Early medical intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The goal of this study was to develop a comprehensive Theory of Change of caregiver coaching processes for an early social communication intervention for young autistic children, with attention to the caregiver learning process and a full constellation of outcomes for the caregiver and family unit. We interviewed intervention experts (n = 10), community providers (n = 22), and caregivers (n = 12) about their knowledge and experiences with a parent-mediated intervention (Project ImPACT), guided by the Theory of Change Framework. Qualitative interviews were transcribed and coded using the Framework Method and causation coding. We developed a comprehensive causal model which describes how both learning and motivational processes contribute to caregivers' implementation of the intervention, as well as broader outcomes with regard to sustainment, quality of life, advocacy, and goals and expectations. We also identified aspects of service need and contextual fit which inform the broader context for our theory of change. This study identified two mechanistic processes by which caregiver coaching impacts relevant short- and long-term caregiver and family outcomes, informed by practice-based knowledge. In the future, these findings can be used to guide empirical research that directly tests the mechanistic processes underlying effective parent-mediated interventions for young autistic children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10803-025-06767-2
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 2815
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education of parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early medical intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
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      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Theory of Change of Caregiver Coaching for an Early Parent-Mediated Autism Intervention.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Frost, Kyle M.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Ingersoll, Brooke
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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