Exploring the lived experience of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school in the United Kingdom.

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Title: Exploring the lived experience of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school in the United Kingdom.
Authors: Ajewole, Selone (AUTHOR), Bunn, Helena (AUTHOR)
Source: Educational & Child Psychology. Jul2026, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p130-156. 27p.
Subjects: Black students, Identity (Psychology), Social injustice, Secondary schools, British people, Cultural awareness, Critical race theory, Experiential learning
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Aim: This study explored the contemporary lived experiences of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school (PWSS) in the UK. A key aim includes understanding the participants' educational experiences and informing positive changes for Black students in similar educational environments. Method: Data from nine semi-structured interviews were analysed via Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), underpinned by a social constructivist and transformative epistemology. Findings: Findings suggest that Black students experienced difficulties with their identity due to negative societal discourses around Blackness, affecting their sense of belonging. Racial injustice was routine, resulting in self-governing behaviours to avoid judgement from White staff and students. Emancipatory in nature, the findings outlined how PWSSs could embody cultural sensitivity, with specific external factors identified as facilitators of a positive educational experience, rendering Black students vulnerable should they dissipate. Limitations: The qualitative and therefore subjective nature of this research consists of a number of limitations. Whilst this was a small-scale study, the sample size of nine participants lies comfortably within parameters of IPA research. Further, it is notable that seven out of the nine participants were of Nigerian heritage which prompts questions on whether a more diverse Black participant sample would have yielded different results. Conclusions: Critical Race Theory, the Social Graces framework and the Ecological model enabled theoretical understanding of the findings whereby difference, systematic racism and power differentials led to environmental overwhelm, negatively impacting the participants' experiences as Black students in a PWSS. Implications for schools and Educational Psychologists include the need to garner a greater understanding of ethnic difference. The Embodied Cultural Sensitivity Conceptual Framework is proposed to help professionals improve social, emotional and academic experiences for Black adolescents navigating race identity in PWSSs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Educational & Child Psychology is the property of British Psychological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exploring the lived experience of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school in the United Kingdom.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ajewole%2C+Selone%22">Ajewole, Selone</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bunn%2C+Helena%22">Bunn, Helena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Educational+%26+Child+Psychology%22">Educational & Child Psychology</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p130-156. 27p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+students%22">Black students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identity+%28Psychology%29%22">Identity (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+injustice%22">Social injustice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+schools%22">Secondary schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22British+people%22">British people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+awareness%22">Cultural awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+race+theory%22">Critical race theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiential+learning%22">Experiential learning</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aim: This study explored the contemporary lived experiences of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school (PWSS) in the UK. A key aim includes understanding the participants' educational experiences and informing positive changes for Black students in similar educational environments. Method: Data from nine semi-structured interviews were analysed via Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), underpinned by a social constructivist and transformative epistemology. Findings: Findings suggest that Black students experienced difficulties with their identity due to negative societal discourses around Blackness, affecting their sense of belonging. Racial injustice was routine, resulting in self-governing behaviours to avoid judgement from White staff and students. Emancipatory in nature, the findings outlined how PWSSs could embody cultural sensitivity, with specific external factors identified as facilitators of a positive educational experience, rendering Black students vulnerable should they dissipate. Limitations: The qualitative and therefore subjective nature of this research consists of a number of limitations. Whilst this was a small-scale study, the sample size of nine participants lies comfortably within parameters of IPA research. Further, it is notable that seven out of the nine participants were of Nigerian heritage which prompts questions on whether a more diverse Black participant sample would have yielded different results. Conclusions: Critical Race Theory, the Social Graces framework and the Ecological model enabled theoretical understanding of the findings whereby difference, systematic racism and power differentials led to environmental overwhelm, negatively impacting the participants' experiences as Black students in a PWSS. Implications for schools and Educational Psychologists include the need to garner a greater understanding of ethnic difference. The Embodied Cultural Sensitivity Conceptual Framework is proposed to help professionals improve social, emotional and academic experiences for Black adolescents navigating race identity in PWSSs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Educational & Child Psychology is the property of British Psychological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.53841/bpsecp.2026.43.1.130
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 130
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Black students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identity (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social injustice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: British people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical race theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experiential learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploring the lived experience of Black students in a predominantly White secondary school in the United Kingdom.
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            NameFull: Ajewole, Selone
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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