Evaluation of alveolar ridge dimensional changes with and without immediate grafting of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin in extraction socket – A randomized controlled clinicoradiographic study.
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| Title: | Evaluation of alveolar ridge dimensional changes with and without immediate grafting of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin in extraction socket – A randomized controlled clinicoradiographic study. |
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| Authors: | Naik, Archana R (AUTHOR), Mitta, Mounisha (AUTHOR), Sunil, S (AUTHOR), Savita, AM (AUTHOR), Padmaja, S (AUTHOR), Deepa, C (AUTHOR), Koduru, Sravani (AUTHOR), Nanaiah, K Pallavi (AUTHOR), Prabhu, Ashwin (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Oral Research & Review. Jul-Dec2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p114-121. 8p. |
| Subjects: | Platelet-rich fibrin, Bone resorption, Alveolar process, Medical research, Radiographic processing, Dental extraction, Dental implants |
| Abstract: | Introduction: The alveolar bone has the natural tendency to become narrower after tooth extraction, thus losing its original dimension, because the bone quickly resorbs, resulting in loss of bone volume until the first 4–6 months. Among all the platelet concentrates, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has been shown to possess fibrin, leukocyte, and a variety of growth factors that could promote wound healing. Hence, the present study aims to describe the clinical and radiographic dimensional changes after 4 months of tooth extraction in combination with and without leukocyte and PRF (L-PRF) application. Materials and Methods: A split-mouth study design with 18 patients requiring bilateral symmetrical extraction with adjacent teeth intact was selected and randomized to two groups: (1) atraumatic extraction and socket filling with L-PRF and (2) controls with simple atraumatic extraction without socket filling. Baseline and follow-up were performed at 4 months, and a clinicoradiographic analysis was done. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the buccolingual dimension at 4 months in the L-PRF socket-treated group. The mesiodistal width was statistically significant when compared to baseline (P = 0.034, Z = −2.121) in the control group. Furthermore, in the test group, the buccolingual width of the socket was statistically significant (P = 0.014, Z = −2.449) when compared with the baseline. Radiographically, an increase in the height of the socket is appreciated in both the groups, but no statistical significance was seen in between the groups. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that the use of L-PRF may not significantly influence the mesiodistal width, height, or overall width of the extraction socket; however, it appears to be beneficial in enhancing the buccolingual dimension, thus helping in convenient implant planning and placement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Oral Research & Review is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 195473404 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Evaluation of alveolar ridge dimensional changes with and without immediate grafting of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin in extraction socket – A randomized controlled clinicoradiographic study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naik%2C+Archana+R%22">Naik, Archana R</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mitta%2C+Mounisha%22">Mitta, Mounisha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sunil%2C+S%22">Sunil, S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Savita%2C+AM%22">Savita, AM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Padmaja%2C+S%22">Padmaja, S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deepa%2C+C%22">Deepa, C</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koduru%2C+Sravani%22">Koduru, Sravani</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nanaiah%2C+K+Pallavi%22">Nanaiah, K Pallavi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prabhu%2C+Ashwin%22">Prabhu, Ashwin</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Oral+Research+%26+Review%22">Journal of Oral Research & Review</searchLink>. Jul-Dec2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p114-121. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Platelet-rich+fibrin%22">Platelet-rich fibrin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bone+resorption%22">Bone resorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alveolar+process%22">Alveolar process</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+research%22">Medical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiographic+processing%22">Radiographic processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+extraction%22">Dental extraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+implants%22">Dental implants</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Introduction: The alveolar bone has the natural tendency to become narrower after tooth extraction, thus losing its original dimension, because the bone quickly resorbs, resulting in loss of bone volume until the first 4–6 months. Among all the platelet concentrates, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has been shown to possess fibrin, leukocyte, and a variety of growth factors that could promote wound healing. Hence, the present study aims to describe the clinical and radiographic dimensional changes after 4 months of tooth extraction in combination with and without leukocyte and PRF (L-PRF) application. Materials and Methods: A split-mouth study design with 18 patients requiring bilateral symmetrical extraction with adjacent teeth intact was selected and randomized to two groups: (1) atraumatic extraction and socket filling with L-PRF and (2) controls with simple atraumatic extraction without socket filling. Baseline and follow-up were performed at 4 months, and a clinicoradiographic analysis was done. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the buccolingual dimension at 4 months in the L-PRF socket-treated group. The mesiodistal width was statistically significant when compared to baseline (P = 0.034, Z = −2.121) in the control group. Furthermore, in the test group, the buccolingual width of the socket was statistically significant (P = 0.014, Z = −2.449) when compared with the baseline. Radiographically, an increase in the height of the socket is appreciated in both the groups, but no statistical significance was seen in between the groups. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that the use of L-PRF may not significantly influence the mesiodistal width, height, or overall width of the extraction socket; however, it appears to be beneficial in enhancing the buccolingual dimension, thus helping in convenient implant planning and placement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Oral Research & Review is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=195473404 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_68_25 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 114 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Platelet-rich fibrin Type: general – SubjectFull: Bone resorption Type: general – SubjectFull: Alveolar process Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical research Type: general – SubjectFull: Radiographic processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Dental extraction Type: general – SubjectFull: Dental implants Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Evaluation of alveolar ridge dimensional changes with and without immediate grafting of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin in extraction socket – A randomized controlled clinicoradiographic study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Naik, Archana R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mitta, Mounisha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sunil, S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Savita, AM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Padmaja, S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Deepa, C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koduru, Sravani – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nanaiah, K Pallavi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Prabhu, Ashwin IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul-Dec2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 22494987 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 18 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Oral Research & Review Type: main |
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