The Gains Associated With Caregiving (GAC) Scale: Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version.
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| Title: | The Gains Associated With Caregiving (GAC) Scale: Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Xiao, Hongmei (AUTHOR), Liu, Shuai (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhiwen (AUTHOR), Raut, Nivedita (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 7/20/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-9. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Treatment of dementia, Cross-sectional method, Multitrait multimethod techniques, Scale analysis (Psychology), Self-evaluation, Research funding, Cronbach's alpha, Disease duration, Research evaluation, Research methodology evaluation, Translations, Interviewing, Questionnaires, Pilot projects, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Caregivers, Thematic analysis, Psychometrics, Research methodology, Statistical reliability, Marital status, Intraclass correlation, Factor analysis, Medical care for older people, Comparative studies, Dementia patients |
| Geographic Terms: | China |
| Abstract: | This article describes the cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the gains associated with caregiving (GAC) scale. This tool is designed to measure self‐reported gains experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. The adaptation process entailed back‐translation and validation by a committee of experts. Content validity was analyzed using the content validity coefficient, and construct validity was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale was evaluated by using Cronbach's α coefficient and the test–retest reliability coefficient. With a cross‐sectional study design, we invited caregivers of people with dementia to complete the Chinese version of the GAC scale. Factor analysis suggested a four‐factor solution in which all 27 items were retained, accounting for 65.76% of the variance. Cronbach's α was 0.968, and the test–retest reliability coefficient was 0.886. The Chinese version of the GAC scale appears to be a valid and reliable scale for assessing perceived gains among family caregivers of people with dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Perspectives in Psychiatric Care is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 195498189 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Gains Associated With Caregiving (GAC) Scale: Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Hongmei%22">Xiao, Hongmei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Shuai%22">Liu, Shuai</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Zhiwen%22">Wang, Zhiwen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raut%2C+Nivedita%22">Raut, Nivedita</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Perspectives+in+Psychiatric+Care%22">Perspectives in Psychiatric Care</searchLink>. 7/20/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-9. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+dementia%22">Treatment of dementia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multitrait+multimethod+techniques%22">Multitrait multimethod techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+duration%22">Disease duration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Translations%22">Translations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+reliability%22">Statistical reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marital+status%22">Marital status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intraclass+correlation%22">Intraclass correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care+for+older+people%22">Medical care for older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dementia+patients%22">Dementia patients</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This article describes the cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the gains associated with caregiving (GAC) scale. This tool is designed to measure self‐reported gains experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. The adaptation process entailed back‐translation and validation by a committee of experts. Content validity was analyzed using the content validity coefficient, and construct validity was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale was evaluated by using Cronbach's α coefficient and the test–retest reliability coefficient. With a cross‐sectional study design, we invited caregivers of people with dementia to complete the Chinese version of the GAC scale. Factor analysis suggested a four‐factor solution in which all 27 items were retained, accounting for 65.76% of the variance. Cronbach's α was 0.968, and the test–retest reliability coefficient was 0.886. The Chinese version of the GAC scale appears to be a valid and reliable scale for assessing perceived gains among family caregivers of people with dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Perspectives in Psychiatric Care is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=195498189 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1155/ppc/4620505 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Treatment of dementia Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Multitrait multimethod techniques Type: general – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease duration Type: general – SubjectFull: Research evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Translations Type: general – SubjectFull: Interviewing Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Pilot projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Caregivers Type: general – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychometrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical reliability Type: general – SubjectFull: Marital status Type: general – SubjectFull: Intraclass correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical care for older people Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Dementia patients Type: general – SubjectFull: China Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Gains Associated With Caregiving (GAC) Scale: Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xiao, Hongmei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liu, Shuai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Zhiwen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Raut, Nivedita IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 20 M: 07 Text: 7/20/2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00315990 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 2026 Titles: – TitleFull: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care Type: main |
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