Parkinson's disease: the genetics of a heterogeneous disorder.

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Title: Parkinson's disease: the genetics of a heterogeneous disorder.
Authors: Gosal, D., Ross, O. A., Toft, M.
Source: European Journal of Neurology. Jun2006, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p616-627. 12p. 7 Color Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Parkinson's disease & genetics, Brain diseases, Extrapyramidal disorders, Neurodegeneration, Genes
Abstract: Since the first description of Parkinson's disease (PD) in 1817 attempts have been made to resolve the etiology of this common neurodegenerative disorder. In the last century the influence of heredity in PD was controversial. The identification of mutations in six genes responsible for Mendelian forms of PD; α- synuclein ( SNCA), parkin ( PRKN), ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 ( UCH-L1), oncogene DJ-1, PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 ( PINK1), and most recently leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 ( LRRK2), has confirmed the role of genetics in familial forms of the disease. The exact relationship of these familial disorders and related genes to the more common sporadic form is currently uncertain. The identification of LRRK2 mutations and the association of common variants in SNCA and UCH-L1 in apparently sporadic late-onset disease indicate these genes may be of greater importance than previously believed. The protein products of the six genes are involved in different pathways of neurodegeneration and have opened new avenues of research. This focused research will lead to the development of novel targeted therapies, which may revolutionize the treatment of PD for a substantial proportion of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neurology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Parkinson's disease: the genetics of a heterogeneous disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neurology%22">European Journal of Neurology</searchLink>. Jun2006, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p616-627. 12p. 7 Color Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parkinson's+disease+%26+genetics%22">Parkinson's disease & genetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+diseases%22">Brain diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extrapyramidal+disorders%22">Extrapyramidal disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurodegeneration%22">Neurodegeneration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genes%22">Genes</searchLink>
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  Data: Since the first description of Parkinson's disease (PD) in 1817 attempts have been made to resolve the etiology of this common neurodegenerative disorder. In the last century the influence of heredity in PD was controversial. The identification of mutations in six genes responsible for Mendelian forms of PD; α- synuclein ( SNCA), parkin ( PRKN), ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 ( UCH-L1), oncogene DJ-1, PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 ( PINK1), and most recently leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 ( LRRK2), has confirmed the role of genetics in familial forms of the disease. The exact relationship of these familial disorders and related genes to the more common sporadic form is currently uncertain. The identification of LRRK2 mutations and the association of common variants in SNCA and UCH-L1 in apparently sporadic late-onset disease indicate these genes may be of greater importance than previously believed. The protein products of the six genes are involved in different pathways of neurodegeneration and have opened new avenues of research. This focused research will lead to the development of novel targeted therapies, which may revolutionize the treatment of PD for a substantial proportion of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neurology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01336.x
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Parkinson's disease & genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Extrapyramidal disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Genes
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              Text: Jun2006
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