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Alcohol Drinking Problems Among New York City Residents after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks.

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Title: Alcohol Drinking Problems Among New York City Residents after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks.
Authors: Vlahov, D. (AUTHOR), Galea, S. (AUTHOR), Ahern, J. (AUTHOR), Rudenstine, S. (AUTHOR), Resnick, H. (AUTHOR), Kilpatrick, D. (AUTHOR), Crum, R. M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2006, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p1295-1311. 16p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Alcohol drinking, Drinking behavior, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Epidemiology, Substance abuse treatment, Substance abuse diagnosis, September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001
Geographic Terms: New York (N.Y.), New York (State)
Abstract: Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with estimates of the prevalence of alcohol drinking problems among residents of New York City 6 months after September 11 compared with the 6 months before September 11. Among 1,570 adults, the prevalence of drinking problems was 3.7% in the 6 months before September 11 and 4.2% in the 6 months after September 11. The incidence of drinking problems among those without drinking problems before September 11 was 2.2%. Persons with incident drinking problems were more likely than those without to report symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder (17.4% vs. 0.4% in those without drinking problems and 1.4% in nondrinkers), and depression (23.5% vs 5.6% vs. 4.9%, respectively) after September 11. After a disaster, a link between drinking problems and posttraumatic stress disorder or depression should be assessed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Alcohol Drinking Problems Among New York City Residents after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2006, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p1295-1311. 16p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drinking+behavior%22">Drinking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+treatment%22">Substance abuse treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+diagnosis%22">Substance abuse diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22September+11+Terrorist+Attacks%2C+2001%22">September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28N%2EY%2E%29%22">New York (N.Y.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28State%29%22">New York (State)</searchLink>
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  Data: Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with estimates of the prevalence of alcohol drinking problems among residents of New York City 6 months after September 11 compared with the 6 months before September 11. Among 1,570 adults, the prevalence of drinking problems was 3.7% in the 6 months before September 11 and 4.2% in the 6 months after September 11. The incidence of drinking problems among those without drinking problems before September 11 was 2.2%. Persons with incident drinking problems were more likely than those without to report symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder (17.4% vs. 0.4% in those without drinking problems and 1.4% in nondrinkers), and depression (23.5% vs 5.6% vs. 4.9%, respectively) after September 11. After a disaster, a link between drinking problems and posttraumatic stress disorder or depression should be assessed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10826080600754900
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        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1295
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drinking behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New York (N.Y.)
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      – SubjectFull: New York (State)
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      – TitleFull: Alcohol Drinking Problems Among New York City Residents after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks.
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              Text: 2006
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