Persistent crying in early infancy: anon-trivial condition of risk for the developing mother-infant relationship.

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Title: Persistent crying in early infancy: anon-trivial condition of risk for the developing mother-infant relationship.
Authors: Papoušek, M., von Hofacker, N.
Source: Child: Care, Health & Development. Sep1998, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p395-424. 30p. 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Crying, Infants, Child care, Mother-infant relationship, Colic, Child development, Child rearing, Mothers, Parenting
Abstract: Infants between 1 and 6 months of age (mean age 3.6 months) who were referred to the Munich Interdisciplinary Research and Intervention Programme because of persistent crying and their mothers were examined and compared with an age-matched community-based control sample with no current cry problem. Three groups, referred extreme criers, referred moderate criers, and controls, were compared with regard to measures of psychosocial and organic risks, the mothers' perception of her own psychological state and infant temperament, the quality of mother-infant relationship, and intuitive parenting in mother-infant face-to-face interactions. In comparison with general-community samples of infants with persistent crying, the present clinical sample represents a biased group with particularly high levels of infant distress for long periods of time, with problems of sleep-wake organization, neuromotor immaturity, and difficult temperament. Moreover, extreme crying was associated with a cumulation of organic and psychosocial risks, including high rates of prenatal stress and anxiety, maternal psychopathology and partnership conflicts. Mothers in both referred groups scored similarly low on feelings of self-efficacy, and high on depression, anxiety, exhaustion, anger, adverse childhood memories, and marital distress. Mother-infant relationships were more often distressed or disturbed among referred dyads than among controls, and 40% as compared with 19% showed dysregulatory patterns of interactional failures in face-to-face contexts. The findings suggest that factors related to parental care did not cause persistent crying, but functioned as maintaining or exacerbating factors. Dynamic interactions between persistent crying, difficult temperament, and parenting factors which compromise maternal resources and intuitive parenting may put such families at long-term risk for both relationship and behaviour problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child: Care, Health & Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Persistent crying in early infancy: anon-trivial condition of risk for the developing mother-infant relationship.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Papoušek%2C+M%2E%22">Papoušek, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22von+Hofacker%2C+N%2E%22">von Hofacker, N.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child%3A+Care%2C+Health+%26+Development%22">Child: Care, Health & Development</searchLink>. Sep1998, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p395-424. 30p. 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crying%22">Crying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+care%22">Child care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-infant+relationship%22">Mother-infant relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colic%22">Colic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+rearing%22">Child rearing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink>
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  Data: Infants between 1 and 6 months of age (mean age 3.6 months) who were referred to the Munich Interdisciplinary Research and Intervention Programme because of persistent crying and their mothers were examined and compared with an age-matched community-based control sample with no current cry problem. Three groups, referred extreme criers, referred moderate criers, and controls, were compared with regard to measures of psychosocial and organic risks, the mothers' perception of her own psychological state and infant temperament, the quality of mother-infant relationship, and intuitive parenting in mother-infant face-to-face interactions. In comparison with general-community samples of infants with persistent crying, the present clinical sample represents a biased group with particularly high levels of infant distress for long periods of time, with problems of sleep-wake organization, neuromotor immaturity, and difficult temperament. Moreover, extreme crying was associated with a cumulation of organic and psychosocial risks, including high rates of prenatal stress and anxiety, maternal psychopathology and partnership conflicts. Mothers in both referred groups scored similarly low on feelings of self-efficacy, and high on depression, anxiety, exhaustion, anger, adverse childhood memories, and marital distress. Mother-infant relationships were more often distressed or disturbed among referred dyads than among controls, and 40% as compared with 19% showed dysregulatory patterns of interactional failures in face-to-face contexts. The findings suggest that factors related to parental care did not cause persistent crying, but functioned as maintaining or exacerbating factors. Dynamic interactions between persistent crying, difficult temperament, and parenting factors which compromise maternal resources and intuitive parenting may put such families at long-term risk for both relationship and behaviour problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child: Care, Health & Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00091.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 30
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      – SubjectFull: Crying
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mother-infant relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colic
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      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child rearing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
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      – SubjectFull: Parenting
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      – TitleFull: Persistent crying in early infancy: anon-trivial condition of risk for the developing mother-infant relationship.
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            NameFull: von Hofacker, N.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep1998
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              Y: 1998
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