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Social influences and self-efficacy as predictors of youth smoking initiation and cessation: a 3-year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan.

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Title: Social influences and self-efficacy as predictors of youth smoking initiation and cessation: a 3-year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan.
Authors: Chang, Fong‐Ching (AUTHOR), Lee, Ching‐Mei (AUTHOR), Lai, Hsiang‐Ru (AUTHOR), Chiang, Jeng‐Tung (AUTHOR), Lee, Pi‐Hsia (AUTHOR), Chen, Wen‐Jau (AUTHOR)
Source: Addiction. Nov2006, Vol. 101 Issue 11, p1645-1655. 11p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Smoking, Smoking cessation, Self-efficacy -- Social aspects, Longitudinal method, Psychosocial factors, Youth & alcohol, High school students, Universities & colleges, Statistics, Manners & customs
Geographic Terms: Taiwan, California
Abstract: Aims This 3-year longitudinal study examined changes in patterns of risk factors and protective factors of smoking initiation and cessation among vocational high school students in Taipei, Taiwan. Design and setting In 2000, a total of 2151 10th grade students from 16 vocational high schools were assessed and followed up in the 11th and 12th grades. Self-administered questionnaires were collected in each year to assess the pattern of changes in smoking behaviors, and risk and protective factors. Findings Of the 1654 non-smokers in the 10th grade, 227 students initiated smoking by the 12th grade. Higher risk factors such as peer smoking, peers offering cigarettes, alcohol use and lower protective factors, such as refusal self-efficacy, antismoking attitude and belief in the 10th grade predicted youth initiation by grade 12. Increases in risk factors and decreases in protective factors during the years from 10th to 12th grades were associated significantly with youth smoking initiation. Of the 494 smokers in the 10th grade, 76 students quit smoking by the 12th grade. Lower risk factors and higher protective factors in 10th grade smokers predict youth smoking cessation by grade 12. Decreases in risk factors and increases in protective factors were associated significantly with youth smoking cessation. Conclusions The risk factors (i.e. social influences) and protective factors (i.e. self-efficacy) examined in this study predict both youth smoking initiation and youth smoking cessation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Social influences and self-efficacy as predictors of youth smoking initiation and cessation: a 3-year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Fong‐Ching%22">Chang, Fong‐Ching</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Ching‐Mei%22">Lee, Ching‐Mei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lai%2C+Hsiang‐Ru%22">Lai, Hsiang‐Ru</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chiang%2C+Jeng‐Tung%22">Chiang, Jeng‐Tung</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Pi‐Hsia%22">Lee, Pi‐Hsia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Wen‐Jau%22">Chen, Wen‐Jau</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction%22">Addiction</searchLink>. Nov2006, Vol. 101 Issue 11, p1645-1655. 11p. 4 Charts.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy+--+Social+aspects%22">Self-efficacy -- Social aspects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth+%26+alcohol%22">Youth & alcohol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+school+students%22">High school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities+%26+colleges%22">Universities & colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manners+%26+customs%22">Manners & customs</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taiwan%22">Taiwan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22California%22">California</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aims This 3-year longitudinal study examined changes in patterns of risk factors and protective factors of smoking initiation and cessation among vocational high school students in Taipei, Taiwan. Design and setting In 2000, a total of 2151 10th grade students from 16 vocational high schools were assessed and followed up in the 11th and 12th grades. Self-administered questionnaires were collected in each year to assess the pattern of changes in smoking behaviors, and risk and protective factors. Findings Of the 1654 non-smokers in the 10th grade, 227 students initiated smoking by the 12th grade. Higher risk factors such as peer smoking, peers offering cigarettes, alcohol use and lower protective factors, such as refusal self-efficacy, antismoking attitude and belief in the 10th grade predicted youth initiation by grade 12. Increases in risk factors and decreases in protective factors during the years from 10th to 12th grades were associated significantly with youth smoking initiation. Of the 494 smokers in the 10th grade, 76 students quit smoking by the 12th grade. Lower risk factors and higher protective factors in 10th grade smokers predict youth smoking cessation by grade 12. Decreases in risk factors and increases in protective factors were associated significantly with youth smoking cessation. Conclusions The risk factors (i.e. social influences) and protective factors (i.e. self-efficacy) examined in this study predict both youth smoking initiation and youth smoking cessation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01607.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1645
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy -- Social aspects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Youth & alcohol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Universities & colleges
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Manners & customs
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      – SubjectFull: Taiwan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: California
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Social influences and self-efficacy as predictors of youth smoking initiation and cessation: a 3-year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2006
              Type: published
              Y: 2006
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