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Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses.

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Title: Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses.
Authors: Sansone, G., Benedetti, E., Calegari, F., Vozzi, C., Avaldi, L., Flammini, R., Poletto, L., Villoresi, P., Altucci, C., Vetotta, R., Stagira, S., De Silvestri, S., Nisoli, M.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 10/20/2006, Vol. 314 Issue 5798, p443-446. 4p. 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Polarization (Nuclear physics), Picosecond pulses, Electric fields, Simulation methods & models, Electromagnetic fields, Electrons, Atoms, Molecules, Particles (Nuclear physics)
Abstract: We generated single-cycle isolated attosecond purses around ∼36 electron volts using phase-stabilized 5-ferntosecond driving pulses with a modulated polarization state. Using a complete temporal characterization technique, we demonstrated the compression of the generated pulses for as low as 130 attoseconds, corresponding to Less than 1.2 optical cycles. Numerical simulations of the generation process show that the carrier-envelope phase of the attosecond pulses is stable. The availability of single-cycle isolated attosecond pulses opens the way to a new regime in ultrafast physics, in which the strong-field electron dynamics in atoms and molecules is driven by the electric field of the attosecond pulses rather than by their intensity profile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sansone%2C+G%2E%22">Sansone, G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benedetti%2C+E%2E%22">Benedetti, E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calegari%2C+F%2E%22">Calegari, F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vozzi%2C+C%2E%22">Vozzi, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Avaldi%2C+L%2E%22">Avaldi, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flammini%2C+R%2E%22">Flammini, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poletto%2C+L%2E%22">Poletto, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villoresi%2C+P%2E%22">Villoresi, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Altucci%2C+C%2E%22">Altucci, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vetotta%2C+R%2E%22">Vetotta, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stagira%2C+S%2E%22">Stagira, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Silvestri%2C+S%2E%22">De Silvestri, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nisoli%2C+M%2E%22">Nisoli, M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 10/20/2006, Vol. 314 Issue 5798, p443-446. 4p. 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polarization+%28Nuclear+physics%29%22">Polarization (Nuclear physics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Picosecond+pulses%22">Picosecond pulses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22">Simulation methods & models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+fields%22">Electromagnetic fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrons%22">Electrons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atoms%22">Atoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecules%22">Molecules</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particles+%28Nuclear+physics%29%22">Particles (Nuclear physics)</searchLink>
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  Data: We generated single-cycle isolated attosecond purses around ∼36 electron volts using phase-stabilized 5-ferntosecond driving pulses with a modulated polarization state. Using a complete temporal characterization technique, we demonstrated the compression of the generated pulses for as low as 130 attoseconds, corresponding to Less than 1.2 optical cycles. Numerical simulations of the generation process show that the carrier-envelope phase of the attosecond pulses is stable. The availability of single-cycle isolated attosecond pulses opens the way to a new regime in ultrafast physics, in which the strong-field electron dynamics in atoms and molecules is driven by the electric field of the attosecond pulses rather than by their intensity profile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=23014188
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1132838
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Polarization (Nuclear physics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Picosecond pulses
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      – SubjectFull: Electric fields
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      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
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      – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic fields
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              Text: 10/20/2006
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