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Binaral interaction and centrifugal input enhances spatial contrast in olfactory bulb activation.

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Title: Binaral interaction and centrifugal input enhances spatial contrast in olfactory bulb activation.
Authors: Singer, Benjamin H. (AUTHOR), Kim, Soyoun (AUTHOR), Zochowski, Michal (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Jan2007, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p576-586. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Olfactory nerve, Terrapene, Photodiodes, Spatial variation, Interneurons, Medical geography
Abstract: We used paired-pulse odorant stimulation, with a conditioning stimulus delivered either ipsilateral or contralateral to a test stimulus, to unmask the effects of centrifugal feedback on olfactory bulb responses. In reptiles and mammals there are no direct connections between the paired olfactory bulbs, and thus all information transfer between the olfactory bulbs depends on feedback from retrobulbar structures. We measured odor-induced activity in the turtle olfactory bulb using a voltage-sensitive dye and a 464-element photodiode array, which allowed us to monitor the spatial variation in activation of the olfactory bulb. We found that both contralateral and ipsilateral conditioning stimuli evoked long-lasting inhibition of olfactory bulb activation. In contrast to previous studies using local field potential recording to monitor activity at a single site, we found that this inhibition increased contrast in the spatial patterning of activation over the dorsal surface of the olfactory bulb. Inhibition was also increased when different odorants were used as conditioning and test stimuli, suggesting a role for centrifugal feedback in olfactory discrimination. These results highlight the functional importance of centrifugal feedback and information processing in a broadly distributed olfactory network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Binaral interaction and centrifugal input enhances spatial contrast in olfactory bulb activation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singer%2C+Benjamin+H%2E%22">Singer, Benjamin H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Soyoun%22">Kim, Soyoun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zochowski%2C+Michal%22">Zochowski, Michal</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Jan2007, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p576-586. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Olfactory+nerve%22">Olfactory nerve</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Terrapene%22">Terrapene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photodiodes%22">Photodiodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+variation%22">Spatial variation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interneurons%22">Interneurons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+geography%22">Medical geography</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We used paired-pulse odorant stimulation, with a conditioning stimulus delivered either ipsilateral or contralateral to a test stimulus, to unmask the effects of centrifugal feedback on olfactory bulb responses. In reptiles and mammals there are no direct connections between the paired olfactory bulbs, and thus all information transfer between the olfactory bulbs depends on feedback from retrobulbar structures. We measured odor-induced activity in the turtle olfactory bulb using a voltage-sensitive dye and a 464-element photodiode array, which allowed us to monitor the spatial variation in activation of the olfactory bulb. We found that both contralateral and ipsilateral conditioning stimuli evoked long-lasting inhibition of olfactory bulb activation. In contrast to previous studies using local field potential recording to monitor activity at a single site, we found that this inhibition increased contrast in the spatial patterning of activation over the dorsal surface of the olfactory bulb. Inhibition was also increased when different odorants were used as conditioning and test stimuli, suggesting a role for centrifugal feedback in olfactory discrimination. These results highlight the functional importance of centrifugal feedback and information processing in a broadly distributed olfactory network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05279.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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      – SubjectFull: Olfactory nerve
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Terrapene
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photodiodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spatial variation
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      – SubjectFull: Interneurons
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      – SubjectFull: Medical geography
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      – TitleFull: Binaral interaction and centrifugal input enhances spatial contrast in olfactory bulb activation.
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            NameFull: Singer, Benjamin H.
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            NameFull: Kim, Soyoun
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan2007
              Type: published
              Y: 2007
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