Correlates of self-harm behaviour in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia.
Saved in:
| Title: | Correlates of self-harm behaviour in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Simms, Jane, McCormack, Vinny, Anderson, Richard, Mulholland, Ciaran |
| Source: | Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice. Mar2007, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p39-49. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Self-destructive behavior, People with schizophrenia, Schizophrenia, Mental depression, Suicidal behavior, Auditory hallucinations |
| Abstract: | Objective. This study compared acutely ill patients with schizophrenia with a history of self-harm (N = 17) to those without a history of self-harm (N = 16) on measures of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and demographic and psychiatric variables. A subgroup of these patients who experience auditory hallucinations, with and without a history of self-harm, were selected and compared on measures of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation and beliefs about voices. Design. Employing a cross-sectional design, in-patients of two local psychiatric hospital, who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for schizophrenia and who were in an acute phase of the illness, were selected. Method. Each patient was assessed using the Beck Depressions Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Beck Suicide Scale (BSS). Patients who experienced auditory verbal hallucinations completed the Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire Revised (BAVQ-R). Patients with a history of self-harm completed the Beck Suicide Intent Scale (BSI). Results. Patients with a history of self-harm (N = 17) had significantly greater symptoms of depression, greater suicidal thoughts, increased number of hospital admissions, greater duration of illness and were more likely to be married, compared to patients without a history of self-harm (N = 16). Among the subgroup of patients who experience auditory hallucinations, those with a history of self-harm (N = 9), believed their voice to be more malevolent, had a tendency to resist their voice and experienced significantly greater symptoms of depression and hopelessness compared to those without a history of self-harm (N = 6). Conclusions. These findings highlight the importance for screening by clinicians during inpatient hospital stays and for monitoring to be ongoing following discharge. For the subgroup of patients who experience auditory hallucinations, future research should seek to explore the relationship between self-harm and beliefs about voices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 24809181 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Correlates of self-harm behaviour in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simms%2C+Jane%22">Simms, Jane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCormack%2C+Vinny%22">McCormack, Vinny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anderson%2C+Richard%22">Anderson, Richard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mulholland%2C+Ciaran%22">Mulholland, Ciaran</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology+%26+Psychotherapy%3A+Theory%2C+Research+%26+Practice%22">Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice</searchLink>. Mar2007, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p39-49. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-destructive+behavior%22">Self-destructive behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+schizophrenia%22">People with schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+hallucinations%22">Auditory hallucinations</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective. This study compared acutely ill patients with schizophrenia with a history of self-harm (N = 17) to those without a history of self-harm (N = 16) on measures of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and demographic and psychiatric variables. A subgroup of these patients who experience auditory hallucinations, with and without a history of self-harm, were selected and compared on measures of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation and beliefs about voices. Design. Employing a cross-sectional design, in-patients of two local psychiatric hospital, who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for schizophrenia and who were in an acute phase of the illness, were selected. Method. Each patient was assessed using the Beck Depressions Inventory (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Beck Suicide Scale (BSS). Patients who experienced auditory verbal hallucinations completed the Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire Revised (BAVQ-R). Patients with a history of self-harm completed the Beck Suicide Intent Scale (BSI). Results. Patients with a history of self-harm (N = 17) had significantly greater symptoms of depression, greater suicidal thoughts, increased number of hospital admissions, greater duration of illness and were more likely to be married, compared to patients without a history of self-harm (N = 16). Among the subgroup of patients who experience auditory hallucinations, those with a history of self-harm (N = 9), believed their voice to be more malevolent, had a tendency to resist their voice and experienced significantly greater symptoms of depression and hopelessness compared to those without a history of self-harm (N = 6). Conclusions. These findings highlight the importance for screening by clinicians during inpatient hospital stays and for monitoring to be ongoing following discharge. For the subgroup of patients who experience auditory hallucinations, future research should seek to explore the relationship between self-harm and beliefs about voices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=24809181 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1348/147608306X99386 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 39 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Self-destructive behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: People with schizophrenia Type: general – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory hallucinations Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Correlates of self-harm behaviour in acutely ill patients with schizophrenia. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simms, Jane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McCormack, Vinny – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anderson, Richard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mulholland, Ciaran IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2007 Type: published Y: 2007 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 14760835 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 80 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
