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Detection and prediction of periodic patterns by the retina.

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Title: Detection and prediction of periodic patterns by the retina.
Authors: Schwartz, Greg, Harris, Rob, Shrom, David, Berry II, Michael J.
Source: Nature Neuroscience. May2007, Vol. 10 Issue 5, p552-554. 3p. 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Retina, Retinal ganglion cells, Brain, Salamanders, Mice
Abstract: A fundamental task of the brain is detecting patterns in the environment that enable predictions about the future. Here, we show that the salamander and mouse retinas can recognize a wide class of periodic temporal patterns, such that a subset of ganglion cells fire strongly and specifically in response to a violation of the periodicity. This sophisticated retinal processing may provide a substrate for hierarchical pattern detection in subsequent circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Detection and prediction of periodic patterns by the retina.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retina%22">Retina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retinal+ganglion+cells%22">Retinal ganglion cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain%22">Brain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Salamanders%22">Salamanders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mice%22">Mice</searchLink>
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  Data: A fundamental task of the brain is detecting patterns in the environment that enable predictions about the future. Here, we show that the salamander and mouse retinas can recognize a wide class of periodic temporal patterns, such that a subset of ganglion cells fire strongly and specifically in response to a violation of the periodicity. This sophisticated retinal processing may provide a substrate for hierarchical pattern detection in subsequent circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nature Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1038/nn1887
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Detection and prediction of periodic patterns by the retina.
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