Intelligence for education: As described by Piaget and measured by psychometrics.
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| Title: | Intelligence for education: As described by Piaget and measured by psychometrics. |
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| Authors: | Shayer, Michael. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | British Journal of Educational Psychology. Mar2008, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p1-29. 29p. 1 Chart, 3 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Intellect, Psychometrics, Intelligence tests, Piaget, Jean, 1896-1980, Flynn effect, Neurosciences |
| Abstract: | Two separate paths to the concept of intelligence are discussed: the psychometric path being concerned with the measurement of intelligence, involving the methodology of norm-referenced testing; the path followed by Piaget, and others, addresses from the start the related question of how intelligence can be described, and employs a criterion-referenced methodology. The achievements of psychometrics are briefly described, with an argument that they now remain important tools of what Kuhn called 'normal science'. The criterion-referenced approach of Piaget and others is described, with evidence from intervention studies that the Genevan descriptions of children-in-action have allowed the choice of contexts within which children can profitably be challenged to go further in their thinking. Hence, Genevan psychology is also now a part of the normal science with important uses, shown both in neo-Piagetian studies and further research stemming from Geneva. Discussion of the 'Flynn effect' sheds light on both paths, with problems still unresolved. The argument is then developed that the relevance of neuroscience needs to be discussed to try to decide in what ways it may provide useful insights into intelligence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of British Journal of Educational Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 31169894 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Intelligence for education: As described by Piaget and measured by psychometrics. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shayer%2C+Michael%2E%22">Shayer, Michael.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Educational+Psychology%22">British Journal of Educational Psychology</searchLink>. Mar2008, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p1-29. 29p. 1 Chart, 3 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellect%22">Intellect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+tests%22">Intelligence tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Piaget%2C+Jean%2C+1896-1980%22">Piaget, Jean, 1896-1980</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flynn+effect%22">Flynn effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurosciences%22">Neurosciences</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Two separate paths to the concept of intelligence are discussed: the psychometric path being concerned with the measurement of intelligence, involving the methodology of norm-referenced testing; the path followed by Piaget, and others, addresses from the start the related question of how intelligence can be described, and employs a criterion-referenced methodology. The achievements of psychometrics are briefly described, with an argument that they now remain important tools of what Kuhn called 'normal science'. The criterion-referenced approach of Piaget and others is described, with evidence from intervention studies that the Genevan descriptions of children-in-action have allowed the choice of contexts within which children can profitably be challenged to go further in their thinking. Hence, Genevan psychology is also now a part of the normal science with important uses, shown both in neo-Piagetian studies and further research stemming from Geneva. Discussion of the 'Flynn effect' sheds light on both paths, with problems still unresolved. The argument is then developed that the relevance of neuroscience needs to be discussed to try to decide in what ways it may provide useful insights into intelligence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Educational Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=31169894 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1348/000709907X264907 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 29 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Intellect Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychometrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Intelligence tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Piaget, Jean, 1896-1980 Type: general – SubjectFull: Flynn effect Type: general – SubjectFull: Neurosciences Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Intelligence for education: As described by Piaget and measured by psychometrics. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shayer, Michael. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00070998 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 78 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: British Journal of Educational Psychology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |