Thyrotrophin in the pars tuberalis triggers photoperiodic response.

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Title: Thyrotrophin in the pars tuberalis triggers photoperiodic response.
Authors: Nakao, Nobuhiro, Ono, Hiroko, Yamamura, Takashi, Anraku, Tsubasa, Takagi, Tsuyoshi, Higashi, Kumiko, Yasuo, Shinobu, Katou, Yasuhiro, Kageyama, Saburo, Uno, Yumiko, Kasukawa, Takeya, Iigo, Masayuki, Sharp, Peter J., Iwasawa, Atsushi, Suzuki, Yutaka, Sugano, Sumio, Niimi, Teruyuki, Mizutani, Makoto, Namikawa, Takao, Ebihara, Shizufumi
Source: Nature. 3/20/2008, Vol. 452 Issue 7185, p317-322. 6p. 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Hypothalamus, Japanese quail, Animal breeding, Thyroid hormones, Gene expression, Pituitary hormones, Endocrine glands, Genetic regulation, Thyrotropin, Cyclic adenylic acid
Abstract: Molecular mechanisms regulating animal seasonal breeding in response to changing photoperiod are not well understood. Rapid induction of gene expression of thyroid-hormone-activating enzyme (type 2 deiodinase, DIO2) in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) is the earliest event yet recorded in the photoperiodic signal transduction pathway. Here we show cascades of gene expression in the quail MBH associated with the initiation of photoinduced secretion of luteinizing hormone. We identified two waves of gene expression. The first was initiated about 14 h after dawn of the first long day and included increased thyrotrophin (TSH) β-subunit expression in the pars tuberalis; the second occurred approximately 4 h later and included increased expression of DIO2. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of TSH to short-day quail stimulated gonadal growth and expression of DIO2 which was shown to be mediated through a TSH receptor–cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling pathway. Increased TSH in the pars tuberalis therefore seems to trigger long-day photoinduced seasonal breeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Thyrotrophin in the pars tuberalis triggers photoperiodic response.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakao%2C+Nobuhiro%22">Nakao, Nobuhiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ono%2C+Hiroko%22">Ono, Hiroko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamamura%2C+Takashi%22">Yamamura, Takashi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anraku%2C+Tsubasa%22">Anraku, Tsubasa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takagi%2C+Tsuyoshi%22">Takagi, Tsuyoshi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Higashi%2C+Kumiko%22">Higashi, Kumiko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yasuo%2C+Shinobu%22">Yasuo, Shinobu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katou%2C+Yasuhiro%22">Katou, Yasuhiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kageyama%2C+Saburo%22">Kageyama, Saburo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uno%2C+Yumiko%22">Uno, Yumiko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kasukawa%2C+Takeya%22">Kasukawa, Takeya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iigo%2C+Masayuki%22">Iigo, Masayuki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharp%2C+Peter+J%2E%22">Sharp, Peter J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iwasawa%2C+Atsushi%22">Iwasawa, Atsushi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzuki%2C+Yutaka%22">Suzuki, Yutaka</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sugano%2C+Sumio%22">Sugano, Sumio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niimi%2C+Teruyuki%22">Niimi, Teruyuki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mizutani%2C+Makoto%22">Mizutani, Makoto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Namikawa%2C+Takao%22">Namikawa, Takao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ebihara%2C+Shizufumi%22">Ebihara, Shizufumi</searchLink>
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  Data: Molecular mechanisms regulating animal seasonal breeding in response to changing photoperiod are not well understood. Rapid induction of gene expression of thyroid-hormone-activating enzyme (type 2 deiodinase, DIO2) in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) is the earliest event yet recorded in the photoperiodic signal transduction pathway. Here we show cascades of gene expression in the quail MBH associated with the initiation of photoinduced secretion of luteinizing hormone. We identified two waves of gene expression. The first was initiated about 14 h after dawn of the first long day and included increased thyrotrophin (TSH) β-subunit expression in the pars tuberalis; the second occurred approximately 4 h later and included increased expression of DIO2. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of TSH to short-day quail stimulated gonadal growth and expression of DIO2 which was shown to be mediated through a TSH receptor–cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling pathway. Increased TSH in the pars tuberalis therefore seems to trigger long-day photoinduced seasonal breeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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