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Memories of early attachment: the use of PBI as a predictor of outcome in Pesso–Boyden System Psychomotor (PBSP) group therapy, Cognitive–Behavioural Group Therapy (CBGT), Individual Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Individual Treatment As Usual (TAU) with adult out-patients

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Title: Memories of early attachment: the use of PBI as a predictor of outcome in Pesso–Boyden System Psychomotor (PBSP) group therapy, Cognitive–Behavioural Group Therapy (CBGT), Individual Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Individual Treatment As Usual (TAU) with adult out-patients
Authors: Ryum, Truls, Vogel, Patrick A., Hagen, Roger, Stiles, Tore C.
Source: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. Jul/Aug2008, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p276-285. 10p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Group psychotherapy, Cognitive therapy, Behavior therapy, Psychotherapy, Therapeutics
Abstract: Objective: To examine the predictive validity of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) for outcome in individual and group psychotherapy. Method: Data from four different clinical trials were combined, yielding a total of 105 patients. After controlling for gender, age and initial symptomatic distress, the predictive validity of the PBI subscales was investigated using the symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R) and inventory of interpersonal problems-64 (IIP-64) at termination as dependent measures in each treatment condition using separate hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: Using the SCL-90-R at termination as dependent measure, reports of higher paternal and maternal care were related to a worse outcome in the Pesso–Boyden System Psychomotor condition, whereas reports of higher paternal care were related to a better outcome in the Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy condition. Also, higher maternal protection was related to a better outcome in the Cognitive-Behavioral Group condition. Using the IIP-64 at termination as dependent measure, reports of higher paternal protection were related to a better outcome in the Treatment As Usual condition. Discussion: The study shows that the PBI may function as a clinical predictor for treatment response, although the results were somewhat contrary to previous reportings. Future studies should contrast and investigate possible differences between individual and group treatments further, as well as more clearly defined diagnostic groups. Clinical implications are presented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Memories of early attachment: the use of PBI as a predictor of outcome in Pesso–Boyden System Psychomotor (PBSP) group therapy, Cognitive–Behavioural Group Therapy (CBGT), Individual Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Individual Treatment As Usual (TAU) with adult out-patients
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  Data: Objective: To examine the predictive validity of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) for outcome in individual and group psychotherapy. Method: Data from four different clinical trials were combined, yielding a total of 105 patients. After controlling for gender, age and initial symptomatic distress, the predictive validity of the PBI subscales was investigated using the symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R) and inventory of interpersonal problems-64 (IIP-64) at termination as dependent measures in each treatment condition using separate hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: Using the SCL-90-R at termination as dependent measure, reports of higher paternal and maternal care were related to a worse outcome in the Pesso–Boyden System Psychomotor condition, whereas reports of higher paternal care were related to a better outcome in the Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy condition. Also, higher maternal protection was related to a better outcome in the Cognitive-Behavioral Group condition. Using the IIP-64 at termination as dependent measure, reports of higher paternal protection were related to a better outcome in the Treatment As Usual condition. Discussion: The study shows that the PBI may function as a clinical predictor for treatment response, although the results were somewhat contrary to previous reportings. Future studies should contrast and investigate possible differences between individual and group treatments further, as well as more clearly defined diagnostic groups. Clinical implications are presented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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