False memories for a robbery in young and older adults.

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Title: False memories for a robbery in young and older adults.
Authors: Aizpurua, Alaitz, Garcia-Bajos, Elvira, Migueles, Malen
Source: Applied Cognitive Psychology. Feb2009, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p174-187. 14p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Robbery, Older people, False memory syndrome, Crime victims, Developmental biology, Psychiatric errors
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to analyse memory performance in young and older adults based on a robbery scenario. The study examined free recall and the recognition of actions, people and details, as well as the Remember/Know/Guess judgements that accompanied recognition. Recognition was evaluated both immediately and 1 week later, although performance was not affected by the retention interval. In the free recall task, the older adults remembered less information than the younger adults but we found no differences between the two with regard to errors. Participants accepted more false actions, thus achieving higher recognition accuracy for people and details. They also categorized false alarms for actions more often as remember than as know or guess judgements. This pattern of results was more pronounced in the older adults, suggesting that aging is an important factor in false memories for events. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Cognitive Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: False memories for a robbery in young and older adults.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aizpurua%2C+Alaitz%22">Aizpurua, Alaitz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garcia-Bajos%2C+Elvira%22">Garcia-Bajos, Elvira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Migueles%2C+Malen%22">Migueles, Malen</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Cognitive+Psychology%22">Applied Cognitive Psychology</searchLink>. Feb2009, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p174-187. 14p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robbery%22">Robbery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22False+memory+syndrome%22">False memory syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crime+victims%22">Crime victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+biology%22">Developmental biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+errors%22">Psychiatric errors</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The aim of the present study was to analyse memory performance in young and older adults based on a robbery scenario. The study examined free recall and the recognition of actions, people and details, as well as the Remember/Know/Guess judgements that accompanied recognition. Recognition was evaluated both immediately and 1 week later, although performance was not affected by the retention interval. In the free recall task, the older adults remembered less information than the younger adults but we found no differences between the two with regard to errors. Participants accepted more false actions, thus achieving higher recognition accuracy for people and details. They also categorized false alarms for actions more often as remember than as know or guess judgements. This pattern of results was more pronounced in the older adults, suggesting that aging is an important factor in false memories for events. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Cognitive Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/acp.1461
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Older people
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      – SubjectFull: False memory syndrome
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      – SubjectFull: Crime victims
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              Text: Feb2009
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              Y: 2009
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