MESSENGER Observations of Mercury's Exosphere: Detection of Magnesium and Distribution of Constituents.

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Title: MESSENGER Observations of Mercury's Exosphere: Detection of Magnesium and Distribution of Constituents.
Authors: McClintock, William E., Vervack Jr., Ronald J., Bradley, E. Todd, Killen, Rosemary M., Mouawad, Nelly, Sprague, Ann L., Burger, Matthew H., Solomon, Sean C., Izenberg, Noam R.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 5/1/2009, Vol. 324 Issue 5927, p610-613. 4p.
Subjects: Mercury (Planet) research, Mercurian atmosphere, Exosphere, Space vehicles, Magnesium, Surface of Mercury, Spatial analysis (Statistics), Spectrometry
Abstract: Mercury is surrounded by a tenuous exosphere that is supplied primarily by the planet's surface materials and is known to contain sodium, potassium, and calcium. Observations by the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer during MESSENGER's second Mercury flyby revealed the presence of neutral magnesium in the tail (anti-sunward) region of the exosphere, as well as differing spatial distributions of magnesium, calcium, and sodium atoms in both the tail and the nightside, near-planet exosphere. Analysis of these observations, supplemented by observations during the first Mercury flyby, as well as those by other MESSENGER instruments, suggests that the distinct spatial distributions arise from a combination of differences in source, transfer, and loss processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: MESSENGER Observations of Mercury's Exosphere: Detection of Magnesium and Distribution of Constituents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McClintock%2C+William+E%2E%22">McClintock, William E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vervack+Jr%2E%2C+Ronald+J%2E%22">Vervack Jr., Ronald J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bradley%2C+E%2E+Todd%22">Bradley, E. Todd</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Killen%2C+Rosemary+M%2E%22">Killen, Rosemary M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mouawad%2C+Nelly%22">Mouawad, Nelly</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sprague%2C+Ann+L%2E%22">Sprague, Ann L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burger%2C+Matthew+H%2E%22">Burger, Matthew H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomon%2C+Sean+C%2E%22">Solomon, Sean C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Izenberg%2C+Noam+R%2E%22">Izenberg, Noam R.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 5/1/2009, Vol. 324 Issue 5927, p610-613. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mercury+%28Planet%29+research%22">Mercury (Planet) research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mercurian+atmosphere%22">Mercurian atmosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exosphere%22">Exosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space+vehicles%22">Space vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnesium%22">Magnesium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+of+Mercury%22">Surface of Mercury</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+analysis+%28Statistics%29%22">Spatial analysis (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spectrometry%22">Spectrometry</searchLink>
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  Data: Mercury is surrounded by a tenuous exosphere that is supplied primarily by the planet's surface materials and is known to contain sodium, potassium, and calcium. Observations by the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer during MESSENGER's second Mercury flyby revealed the presence of neutral magnesium in the tail (anti-sunward) region of the exosphere, as well as differing spatial distributions of magnesium, calcium, and sodium atoms in both the tail and the nightside, near-planet exosphere. Analysis of these observations, supplemented by observations during the first Mercury flyby, as well as those by other MESSENGER instruments, suggests that the distinct spatial distributions arise from a combination of differences in source, transfer, and loss processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1172525
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 610
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mercury (Planet) research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mercurian atmosphere
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exosphere
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Space vehicles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnesium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface of Mercury
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spatial analysis (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spectrometry
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      – TitleFull: MESSENGER Observations of Mercury's Exosphere: Detection of Magnesium and Distribution of Constituents.
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              M: 05
              Text: 5/1/2009
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              Y: 2009
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