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Mood-congruent false memories in the DRM paradigm.

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Title: Mood-congruent false memories in the DRM paradigm.
Authors: Ruci, Lorena (AUTHOR), Tomes, JenniferL. (AUTHOR), Zelenski, JohnM. (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognition & Emotion. Sep2009, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p1153-1165. 13p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Psychiatric errors, False memory syndrome, Management science, Participation, Iatrogenic diseases
Abstract: This study investigated the creation of mood-congruent false memories within the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm using recall and recognition of critical lures as performance measures. Participants (n=93) were randomly assigned to three mood-induction conditions (positive, negative and control) and were presented with positive, negative and neutral DRM word lists in audio form. We predicted that intrusion errors of the critical lures would be higher in the mood-congruent conditions. Results confirmed this prediction and extended previous DRM research by showing that already high false memory rates were increased when the valence of the lures matched the mood-induction condition. Furthermore, participants made more “remember” judgements for the emotion critical lures in their mood-congruent conditions. Discussion draws on spreading activation explanations of DRM findings, and considers how moods could increase activation of non-presented information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Mood-congruent false memories in the DRM paradigm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruci%2C+Lorena%22">Ruci, Lorena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomes%2C+JenniferL%2E%22">Tomes, JenniferL.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zelenski%2C+JohnM%2E%22">Zelenski, JohnM.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognition+%26+Emotion%22">Cognition & Emotion</searchLink>. Sep2009, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p1153-1165. 13p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+errors%22">Psychiatric errors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22False+memory+syndrome%22">False memory syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Management+science%22">Management science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participation%22">Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iatrogenic+diseases%22">Iatrogenic diseases</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigated the creation of mood-congruent false memories within the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm using recall and recognition of critical lures as performance measures. Participants (n=93) were randomly assigned to three mood-induction conditions (positive, negative and control) and were presented with positive, negative and neutral DRM word lists in audio form. We predicted that intrusion errors of the critical lures would be higher in the mood-congruent conditions. Results confirmed this prediction and extended previous DRM research by showing that already high false memory rates were increased when the valence of the lures matched the mood-induction condition. Furthermore, participants made more “remember” judgements for the emotion critical lures in their mood-congruent conditions. Discussion draws on spreading activation explanations of DRM findings, and considers how moods could increase activation of non-presented information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Management science
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