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Personality traits as prospective predictors of suicide attempts.

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Title: Personality traits as prospective predictors of suicide attempts.
Authors: Yen, S. (AUTHOR), Shea, M. T. (AUTHOR), Sanislow, C. A. (AUTHOR), Skodol, A. E. (AUTHOR), Grilo, C. M. (AUTHOR), Edelen, M. O. (AUTHOR), Stout, R. L. (AUTHOR), Morey, L. C. (AUTHOR), Zanarini, M. C. (AUTHOR), Markowitz, J. C. (AUTHOR), McGlashan, T. H. (AUTHOR), Daversa, M. T. (AUTHOR), Gunderson, J. G. (AUTHOR)
Source: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Sep2009, Vol. 120 Issue 3, p222-229. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Personality disorders, Suicidal behavior, Longitudinal method, Sensation seeking, Child sexual abuse
Abstract: Objective: To examine higher order personality factors of negative affectivity (NA) and disinhibition (DIS), as well as lower order facets of impulsivity, as prospective predictors of suicide attempts in a predominantly personality disordered sample. Method: Data were analyzed from 701 participants of the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study with available follow-up data for up to 7 years. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses was used to examine NA and DIS, and facets of impulsivity (e.g. urgency, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation and sensation seeking), as prospective predictors of suicide attempts. Results: NA, DIS and all facets of impulsivity except for sensation seeking were significant in univariate analyses. In multivariate models which included sex, childhood sexual abuse, course of major depressive disorder and substance use disorders, only NA and lack of premeditation remained significant in predicting suicide attempts. DIS and the remaining impulsivity facets were not significant. Conclusion: NA emerged as a stronger and more robust predictor of suicide attempts than DIS and impulsivity, and warrants greater attention in suicide risk assessment. Distinguishing between facets of impulsivity is important for clinical risk assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Personality traits as prospective predictors of suicide attempts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yen%2C+S%2E%22">Yen, S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shea%2C+M%2E+T%2E%22">Shea, M. T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanislow%2C+C%2E+A%2E%22">Sanislow, C. A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skodol%2C+A%2E+E%2E%22">Skodol, A. E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grilo%2C+C%2E+M%2E%22">Grilo, C. M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Edelen%2C+M%2E+O%2E%22">Edelen, M. O.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stout%2C+R%2E+L%2E%22">Stout, R. L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morey%2C+L%2E+C%2E%22">Morey, L. C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zanarini%2C+M%2E+C%2E%22">Zanarini, M. C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Markowitz%2C+J%2E+C%2E%22">Markowitz, J. C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McGlashan%2C+T%2E+H%2E%22">McGlashan, T. H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daversa%2C+M%2E+T%2E%22">Daversa, M. T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gunderson%2C+J%2E+G%2E%22">Gunderson, J. G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica%22">Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</searchLink>. Sep2009, Vol. 120 Issue 3, p222-229. 8p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality+disorders%22">Personality disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensation+seeking%22">Sensation seeking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+sexual+abuse%22">Child sexual abuse</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: To examine higher order personality factors of negative affectivity (NA) and disinhibition (DIS), as well as lower order facets of impulsivity, as prospective predictors of suicide attempts in a predominantly personality disordered sample. Method: Data were analyzed from 701 participants of the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study with available follow-up data for up to 7 years. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses was used to examine NA and DIS, and facets of impulsivity (e.g. urgency, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation and sensation seeking), as prospective predictors of suicide attempts. Results: NA, DIS and all facets of impulsivity except for sensation seeking were significant in univariate analyses. In multivariate models which included sex, childhood sexual abuse, course of major depressive disorder and substance use disorders, only NA and lack of premeditation remained significant in predicting suicide attempts. DIS and the remaining impulsivity facets were not significant. Conclusion: NA emerged as a stronger and more robust predictor of suicide attempts than DIS and impulsivity, and warrants greater attention in suicide risk assessment. Distinguishing between facets of impulsivity is important for clinical risk assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Personality disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior
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