DISC1 association, heterogeneity and interplay in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
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| Title: | DISC1 association, heterogeneity and interplay in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. |
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| Authors: | Hennah, W., Thomson, P., McQuillin, A., Bass, N., Loukola, A., Anjorin, A., Blackwood, D., Curtis, D., Deary, I. J., Harris, S. E., Isometsä, E. T., Lawrence, J., Lönnqvist, J., Muir, W., Palotie, A., Partonen, T., Paunio, T., Pylkkö, E., Robinson, M., Soronen, P. |
| Source: | Molecular Psychiatry. Sep2009, Vol. 14 Issue 9, p865-873. 9p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Schizophrenia, Mental illness, Bipolar disorder, Mental depression, Autism, Asperger's syndrome |
| Abstract: | Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been associated with risk of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, autism and Asperger syndrome, but apart from in the original translocation family, true causal variants have yet to be confirmed. Here we report a harmonized association study for DISC1 in European cohorts of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We identify regions of significant association, demonstrate allele frequency heterogeneity and provide preliminary evidence for modifying interplay between variants. Whereas no associations survived permutation analysis in the combined data set, significant corrected associations were observed for bipolar disorder at rs1538979 in the Finnish cohorts (uncorrected P=0.00020; corrected P=0.016; odds ratio=2.73±95% confidence interval (CI) 1.42–5.27) and at rs821577 in the London cohort (uncorrected P=0.00070; corrected P=0.040; odds ratio=1.64±95% CI 1.23–2.19). The rs821577 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) showed evidence for increased risk within the combined European cohorts (odds ratio=1.27±95% CI 1.07–1.51), even though significant corrected association was not detected (uncorrected P=0.0058; corrected P=0.28). After conditioning the European data set on the two risk alleles, reanalysis revealed a third significant SNP association (uncorrected P=0.00050; corrected P=0.025). This SNP showed evidence for interplay, either increasing or decreasing risk, dependent upon the presence or absence of rs1538979 or rs821577. These findings provide further support for the role of DISC1 in psychiatric illness and demonstrate the presence of locus heterogeneity, with the effect that clinically relevant genetic variants may go undetected by standard analysis of combined cohorts.Molecular Psychiatry (2009) 14, 865–873; doi:10.1038/mp.2008.22; published online 4 March 2008 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 43808008 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: DISC1 association, heterogeneity and interplay in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hennah%2C+W%2E%22">Hennah, W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomson%2C+P%2E%22">Thomson, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McQuillin%2C+A%2E%22">McQuillin, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bass%2C+N%2E%22">Bass, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loukola%2C+A%2E%22">Loukola, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anjorin%2C+A%2E%22">Anjorin, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blackwood%2C+D%2E%22">Blackwood, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Curtis%2C+D%2E%22">Curtis, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deary%2C+I%2E+J%2E%22">Deary, I. J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harris%2C+S%2E+E%2E%22">Harris, S. E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isometsä%2C+E%2E+T%2E%22">Isometsä, E. T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lawrence%2C+J%2E%22">Lawrence, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lönnqvist%2C+J%2E%22">Lönnqvist, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muir%2C+W%2E%22">Muir, W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palotie%2C+A%2E%22">Palotie, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Partonen%2C+T%2E%22">Partonen, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paunio%2C+T%2E%22">Paunio, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pylkkö%2C+E%2E%22">Pylkkö, E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robinson%2C+M%2E%22">Robinson, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soronen%2C+P%2E%22">Soronen, P.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Molecular+Psychiatry%22">Molecular Psychiatry</searchLink>. Sep2009, Vol. 14 Issue 9, p865-873. 9p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bipolar+disorder%22">Bipolar disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been associated with risk of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, autism and Asperger syndrome, but apart from in the original translocation family, true causal variants have yet to be confirmed. Here we report a harmonized association study for DISC1 in European cohorts of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We identify regions of significant association, demonstrate allele frequency heterogeneity and provide preliminary evidence for modifying interplay between variants. Whereas no associations survived permutation analysis in the combined data set, significant corrected associations were observed for bipolar disorder at rs1538979 in the Finnish cohorts (uncorrected P=0.00020; corrected P=0.016; odds ratio=2.73±95% confidence interval (CI) 1.42–5.27) and at rs821577 in the London cohort (uncorrected P=0.00070; corrected P=0.040; odds ratio=1.64±95% CI 1.23–2.19). The rs821577 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) showed evidence for increased risk within the combined European cohorts (odds ratio=1.27±95% CI 1.07–1.51), even though significant corrected association was not detected (uncorrected P=0.0058; corrected P=0.28). After conditioning the European data set on the two risk alleles, reanalysis revealed a third significant SNP association (uncorrected P=0.00050; corrected P=0.025). This SNP showed evidence for interplay, either increasing or decreasing risk, dependent upon the presence or absence of rs1538979 or rs821577. These findings provide further support for the role of DISC1 in psychiatric illness and demonstrate the presence of locus heterogeneity, with the effect that clinically relevant genetic variants may go undetected by standard analysis of combined cohorts.Molecular Psychiatry (2009) 14, 865–873; doi:10.1038/mp.2008.22; published online 4 March 2008 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Molecular Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/mp.2008.22 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 865 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental illness Type: general – SubjectFull: Bipolar disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Autism Type: general – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: DISC1 association, heterogeneity and interplay in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hennah, W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thomson, P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McQuillin, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bass, N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loukola, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anjorin, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blackwood, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Curtis, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Deary, I. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harris, S. E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Isometsä, E. T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lawrence, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lönnqvist, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muir, W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Palotie, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Partonen, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Paunio, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pylkkö, E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Robinson, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Soronen, P. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13594184 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 14 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Molecular Psychiatry Type: main |
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