Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making.
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| Title: | Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Botvinick, Matthew M., Rosen, Zev B. |
| Source: | Psychological Research. Nov2009, Vol. 73 Issue 6, p835-842. 8p. 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Cognition, Decision making, Galvanic skin response, Gambling, Skin physiology |
| Abstract: | An abundance of evidence indicates that action selection is guided, at least in certain contexts, by anticipation of action outcomes. In one particularly clear demonstration of this principle, Bechara and colleagues, studying a gambling task, observed phasic skin conductance responses just prior to actions associated with a relatively high risk of monetary loss (Bechara et al. in J Neurosci 19:5473–5481, ; Bechara et al. in Science 275:1293–1295, ; Bechara et al. in Cereb Cortex 6:215–225, ). In the present work, we tested for the same effect in a paradigm where choices resulted not in differential monetary outcomes, but in differential requirements for subsequent mental effort. In two experiments, we observed an anticipatory skin conductance response prior to actions resulting in a high level of cognitive demand. This finding indicates that requirements for effortful cognitive control are anticipated during action selection. We argue, based on convergent evidence, that such anticipation may not only trigger preparation; it may also play a direct role in effort-based decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 44190241 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Botvinick%2C+Matthew+M%2E%22">Botvinick, Matthew M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosen%2C+Zev+B%2E%22">Rosen, Zev B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Research%22">Psychological Research</searchLink>. Nov2009, Vol. 73 Issue 6, p835-842. 8p. 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making%22">Decision making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Galvanic+skin+response%22">Galvanic skin response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gambling%22">Gambling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skin+physiology%22">Skin physiology</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: An abundance of evidence indicates that action selection is guided, at least in certain contexts, by anticipation of action outcomes. In one particularly clear demonstration of this principle, Bechara and colleagues, studying a gambling task, observed phasic skin conductance responses just prior to actions associated with a relatively high risk of monetary loss (Bechara et al. in J Neurosci 19:5473–5481, ; Bechara et al. in Science 275:1293–1295, ; Bechara et al. in Cereb Cortex 6:215–225, ). In the present work, we tested for the same effect in a paradigm where choices resulted not in differential monetary outcomes, but in differential requirements for subsequent mental effort. In two experiments, we observed an anticipatory skin conductance response prior to actions resulting in a high level of cognitive demand. This finding indicates that requirements for effortful cognitive control are anticipated during action selection. We argue, based on convergent evidence, that such anticipation may not only trigger preparation; it may also play a direct role in effort-based decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=44190241 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00426-008-0197-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 835 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Decision making Type: general – SubjectFull: Galvanic skin response Type: general – SubjectFull: Gambling Type: general – SubjectFull: Skin physiology Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Anticipation of cognitive demand during decision-making. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Botvinick, Matthew M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rosen, Zev B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03400727 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 73 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological Research Type: main |
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