The 9/11 attacks inside and outside the US: Testing four models of flashbulb memory formation across groups and the specific effects of social identity.
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| Title: | The 9/11 attacks inside and outside the US: Testing four models of flashbulb memory formation across groups and the specific effects of social identity. |
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| Authors: | Luminet, Olivier (AUTHOR), Curci, Antonietta (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Memory. Oct2009, Vol. 17 Issue 7, p742-759. 18p. 8 Diagrams, 3 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Flashbulb memory, September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001, Memory, Multivariate analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Flashbulb memories (FBMs) are consistent recollections of specific details of the reception context of events. Four theoretical models accounting for FBM formation (Brown & Kulik, 1977; Conway et al., 1994; Er, 2003; Finkenauer et al., 1998) were tested on average 21 and 524 days after the 9/11 attacks in the US in 2001 in two groups of participants (US, N=112; non-US, N=727). Structural equation modelling revealed that (1) a revision of Finkenauer et al.'s (1998) model provided the best fit indices in both the US and non-US groups, (2) several relations among latent variables that were predicted by the three other models (Brown & Kulik, 1977; Conway et al., 1994; Er, 2003) were not significant, (3) with respect to Finkenauer et al's model, the “direct path” (from novelty/surprise to FBMs) was found to be significant only for the US group, while the “indirect path” (from emotional states, rehearsal and event-memory to FBMs) was only significant for the non-US group. It is suggested that the specific activation of social identity in the US group can explain these differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 44502646 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The 9/11 attacks inside and outside the US: Testing four models of flashbulb memory formation across groups and the specific effects of social identity. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luminet%2C+Olivier%22">Luminet, Olivier</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Curci%2C+Antonietta%22">Curci, Antonietta</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. Oct2009, Vol. 17 Issue 7, p742-759. 18p. 8 Diagrams, 3 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flashbulb+memory%22">Flashbulb memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22September+11+Terrorist+Attacks%2C+2001%22">September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Flashbulb memories (FBMs) are consistent recollections of specific details of the reception context of events. Four theoretical models accounting for FBM formation (Brown & Kulik, 1977; Conway et al., 1994; Er, 2003; Finkenauer et al., 1998) were tested on average 21 and 524 days after the 9/11 attacks in the US in 2001 in two groups of participants (US, N=112; non-US, N=727). Structural equation modelling revealed that (1) a revision of Finkenauer et al.'s (1998) model provided the best fit indices in both the US and non-US groups, (2) several relations among latent variables that were predicted by the three other models (Brown & Kulik, 1977; Conway et al., 1994; Er, 2003) were not significant, (3) with respect to Finkenauer et al's model, the “direct path” (from novelty/surprise to FBMs) was found to be significant only for the US group, while the “indirect path” (from emotional states, rehearsal and event-memory to FBMs) was only significant for the non-US group. It is suggested that the specific activation of social identity in the US group can explain these differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=44502646 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09658210903081827 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 18 StartPage: 742 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Flashbulb memory Type: general – SubjectFull: September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The 9/11 attacks inside and outside the US: Testing four models of flashbulb memory formation across groups and the specific effects of social identity. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luminet, Olivier – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Curci, Antonietta IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09658211 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 17 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Memory Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
