An active metabolite of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, inhibits ion channel-mediated catecholamine secretion in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.

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Title: An active metabolite of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, inhibits ion channel-mediated catecholamine secretion in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.
Authors: Yoshimura, Reiji, Yanagihara, N., Terao, Takeshi, Minami, Kouichiro, Toyohira, Yumiko, Ueno, Susumu, Uezono, Yasuhito, Abe, Kazuhiko, Izumi, Futoshi
Source: Psychopharmacology. 1998, Vol. 135 Issue 4, p368. 6p.
Subjects: Carbamazepine, Ion channels, Catecholamines, Cholinergic receptors, Physiology
Abstract: Abstract We have recently reported inhibitory effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) on ion channel-mediated secretion of catecholamines in bovine adrenal medullary cells. Here, we report the effects of carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E), an active metabolite of CBZ, and carbamazepine-10,11-diol (CBZ-D), a non-active metabolite, on [sup 22]Na[sup +] influx, [sup 45]Ca[sup 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion in cultured adrenal medullary cells. CBZ-E, but not CBZ-D inhibited [sup 22]Na[sub +] influx, [sup 45]Ca[sup 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion induced by carbachol or veratridine with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC[sub 50]) of 0.26 or 0.68 mug/ml, respectively. CBZ-E also inhibited high K[sup +]-evoked [sup 45]Ca[sub 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion (IC[sub 50] = 0.3 mug/ml), but CBZ-D did not. These findings suggest that CBZ-E, but not CBZ-D, attenuates catecholamine secretion by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-associated ion channels, voltage-dependent Na[sup +] channels and voltage-dependent Ca[sup 2+] channels in the cells. This inhibition... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: An active metabolite of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, inhibits ion channel-mediated catecholamine secretion in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoshimura%2C+Reiji%22">Yoshimura, Reiji</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yanagihara%2C+N%2E%22">Yanagihara, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Terao%2C+Takeshi%22">Terao, Takeshi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Minami%2C+Kouichiro%22">Minami, Kouichiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toyohira%2C+Yumiko%22">Toyohira, Yumiko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ueno%2C+Susumu%22">Ueno, Susumu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uezono%2C+Yasuhito%22">Uezono, Yasuhito</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abe%2C+Kazuhiko%22">Abe, Kazuhiko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Izumi%2C+Futoshi%22">Izumi, Futoshi</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychopharmacology%22">Psychopharmacology</searchLink>. 1998, Vol. 135 Issue 4, p368. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbamazepine%22">Carbamazepine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion+channels%22">Ion channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catecholamines%22">Catecholamines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cholinergic+receptors%22">Cholinergic receptors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract We have recently reported inhibitory effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) on ion channel-mediated secretion of catecholamines in bovine adrenal medullary cells. Here, we report the effects of carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E), an active metabolite of CBZ, and carbamazepine-10,11-diol (CBZ-D), a non-active metabolite, on [sup 22]Na[sup +] influx, [sup 45]Ca[sup 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion in cultured adrenal medullary cells. CBZ-E, but not CBZ-D inhibited [sup 22]Na[sub +] influx, [sup 45]Ca[sup 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion induced by carbachol or veratridine with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC[sub 50]) of 0.26 or 0.68 mug/ml, respectively. CBZ-E also inhibited high K[sup +]-evoked [sup 45]Ca[sub 2+] influx and catecholamine secretion (IC[sub 50] = 0.3 mug/ml), but CBZ-D did not. These findings suggest that CBZ-E, but not CBZ-D, attenuates catecholamine secretion by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-associated ion channels, voltage-dependent Na[sup +] channels and voltage-dependent Ca[sup 2+] channels in the cells. This inhibition... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychopharmacology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 1998
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