Autobiographical and event memories for surprising and unsurprising events.

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Title: Autobiographical and event memories for surprising and unsurprising events.
Authors: COLUCCIA, EMANUELE, BIANCO, CARMELA, BRANDIMONTE, MARIA A.
Source: Applied Cognitive Psychology. Feb2010, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p177-199. 23p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Flashbulb memory, Memory, Intellect, Thought & thinking, Psychology
Abstract: Although research converges on the idea that surprise is not essential to form a ‘flashbulb memory’ (FBM), no study has explicitly shown that a FBM that develops from an unexpected event has the same structure as a FBM that develops from an expected event. In the present research, we explored whether there is any substantial difference on veridicality, consistency and confidence in both autobiographical and event memories for surprising and expected events. Two groups of participants were tested for their memories of a surprising (Study I) or an expected (Study II) event at different delays of indexing from the original news. All participants were then re-tested after 6 months and again after 1 year from the first interview. The same patterns of results were found for both events. Consistent with the ‘narrative and rehearsal’ hypothesis, our results provide direct evidence that surprise does not affect the structure of a FBM. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Cognitive Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Autobiographical and event memories for surprising and unsurprising events.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22COLUCCIA%2C+EMANUELE%22">COLUCCIA, EMANUELE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BIANCO%2C+CARMELA%22">BIANCO, CARMELA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BRANDIMONTE%2C+MARIA+A%2E%22">BRANDIMONTE, MARIA A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Cognitive+Psychology%22">Applied Cognitive Psychology</searchLink>. Feb2010, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p177-199. 23p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flashbulb+memory%22">Flashbulb memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellect%22">Intellect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thought+%26+thinking%22">Thought & thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink>
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  Data: Although research converges on the idea that surprise is not essential to form a ‘flashbulb memory’ (FBM), no study has explicitly shown that a FBM that develops from an unexpected event has the same structure as a FBM that develops from an expected event. In the present research, we explored whether there is any substantial difference on veridicality, consistency and confidence in both autobiographical and event memories for surprising and expected events. Two groups of participants were tested for their memories of a surprising (Study I) or an expected (Study II) event at different delays of indexing from the original news. All participants were then re-tested after 6 months and again after 1 year from the first interview. The same patterns of results were found for both events. Consistent with the ‘narrative and rehearsal’ hypothesis, our results provide direct evidence that surprise does not affect the structure of a FBM. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Cognitive Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/acp.1549
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Memory
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      – SubjectFull: Intellect
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      – TitleFull: Autobiographical and event memories for surprising and unsurprising events.
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              Text: Feb2010
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              Y: 2010
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