Transcriptome genetics using second generation sequencing in a Caucasian population.
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| Title: | Transcriptome genetics using second generation sequencing in a Caucasian population. |
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| Authors: | Montgomery, Stephen B., Sammeth, Micha, Gutierrez-Arcelus, Maria, Lach, Radoslaw P., Ingle, Catherine, Nisbett, James, Guigo, Roderic, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T. |
| Source: | Nature. 4/1/2010, Vol. 464 Issue 7289, p773-777. 5p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Gene expression, Transcription factors, Phenotypes, Caucasian race, Genetic polymorphisms, Exons (Genetics), Messenger RNA, Nucleotide sequence, Cytological research |
| Abstract: | Gene expression is an important phenotype that informs about genetic and environmental effects on cellular state. Many studies have previously identified genetic variants for gene expression phenotypes using custom and commercially available microarrays. Second generation sequencing technologies are now providing unprecedented access to the fine structure of the transcriptome. We have sequenced the mRNA fraction of the transcriptome in 60 extended HapMap individuals of European descent and have combined these data with genetic variants from the HapMap3 project. We have quantified exon abundance based on read depth and have also developed methods to quantify whole transcript abundance. We have found that approximately 10 million reads of sequencing can provide access to the same dynamic range as arrays with better quantification of alternative and highly abundant transcripts. Correlation with SNPs (small nucleotide polymorphisms) leads to a larger discovery of eQTLs (expression quantitative trait loci) than with arrays. We also detect a substantial number of variants that influence the structure of mature transcripts indicating variants responsible for alternative splicing. Finally, measures of allele-specific expression allowed the identification of rare eQTLs and allelic differences in transcript structure. This analysis shows that high throughput sequencing technologies reveal new properties of genetic effects on the transcriptome and allow the exploration of genetic effects in cellular processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 48951412 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/nature08903 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 773 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Gene expression Type: general – SubjectFull: Transcription factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Phenotypes Type: general – SubjectFull: Caucasian race Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetic polymorphisms Type: general – SubjectFull: Exons (Genetics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Messenger RNA Type: general – SubjectFull: Nucleotide sequence Type: general – SubjectFull: Cytological research Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Transcriptome genetics using second generation sequencing in a Caucasian population. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Montgomery, Stephen B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sammeth, Micha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gutierrez-Arcelus, Maria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lach, Radoslaw P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ingle, Catherine – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nisbett, James – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guigo, Roderic – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: 4/1/2010 Type: published Y: 2010 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00280836 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 464 – Type: issue Value: 7289 Titles: – TitleFull: Nature Type: main |
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