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Gaze cueing of attention in schizophrenia: Individual differences in neuropsychological functioning and symptoms.

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Title: Gaze cueing of attention in schizophrenia: Individual differences in neuropsychological functioning and symptoms.
Authors: Nestor, PaulG. (AUTHOR), Klein, Kristy (AUTHOR), Pomplun, Marc (AUTHOR), Niznikiewicz, Margaret (AUTHOR), McCarley, RobertW. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology. Mar2010, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p281-288. 8p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Sensory perception, Research bias, Schizophrenia, Neuropsychology, Turnaround time
Abstract: Inhibition of return (IOR) represents a well-known mechanism of human perception that biases attentional orienting to novel locations in the environment. Behaviorally, IOR reflects slower reaction time (RT) to stimuli presented in previously cued locations. In this study, we examined within patients with schizophrenia this inhibitory aftereffect using two different cue types—eye gaze and standard peripheral cues. Results indicated that patients showed evidence of IOR, as reflected in a 3.2% slowing in RT to previously peripherally cued locations. However, for eye gaze, patients failed to show evidence of IOR and instead had 1.7% faster RT to targets presented following delay in locations that had been previously cued. This inhibitory failure correlated strongly with reduced neuropsychological performance and global symptoms ratings of attention and bizarre behavior. Reduced inhibitory aftereffect in RT for eye-gaze cues may reflect disease-related abnormalities in social attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Gaze cueing of attention in schizophrenia: Individual differences in neuropsychological functioning and symptoms.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nestor%2C+PaulG%2E%22">Nestor, PaulG.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klein%2C+Kristy%22">Klein, Kristy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pomplun%2C+Marc%22">Pomplun, Marc</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niznikiewicz%2C+Margaret%22">Niznikiewicz, Margaret</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCarley%2C+RobertW%2E%22">McCarley, RobertW.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+%26+Experimental+Neuropsychology%22">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Mar2010, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p281-288. 8p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+perception%22">Sensory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+bias%22">Research bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychology%22">Neuropsychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turnaround+time%22">Turnaround time</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Inhibition of return (IOR) represents a well-known mechanism of human perception that biases attentional orienting to novel locations in the environment. Behaviorally, IOR reflects slower reaction time (RT) to stimuli presented in previously cued locations. In this study, we examined within patients with schizophrenia this inhibitory aftereffect using two different cue types—eye gaze and standard peripheral cues. Results indicated that patients showed evidence of IOR, as reflected in a 3.2% slowing in RT to previously peripherally cued locations. However, for eye gaze, patients failed to show evidence of IOR and instead had 1.7% faster RT to targets presented following delay in locations that had been previously cued. This inhibitory failure correlated strongly with reduced neuropsychological performance and global symptoms ratings of attention and bizarre behavior. Reduced inhibitory aftereffect in RT for eye-gaze cues may reflect disease-related abnormalities in social attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13803390902984472
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Sensory perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research bias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turnaround time
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              Text: Mar2010
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              Y: 2010
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