Craniocervical dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological features.

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Title: Craniocervical dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological features.
Authors: Colosimo, C., Suppa, A., Fabbrini, G., Bologna, M., Berardelli, A.
Source: European Journal of Neurology. Jul2010 Supplement 1, Vol. 17, p15-21. 7p.
Subjects: Dystonia, Eyelid diseases, Movement disorders, Muscle cramps, Posture disorders, Sensory disorders, Basal ganglia
Abstract: Blepharospasm, oromandibular, lingual, laryngeal and cervical dystonia are common forms of adult-onset dystonia. Each condition may appear in isolation or manifest along with other forms of craniocervical dystonia. Although the various craniocervical dystonias typically present with involuntary muscle spasms causing abnormal postures, they differ for some clinical features. Neurophysiologic and neuroimaging studies have shown a number of motor and sensory abnormalities at cortical and subcortical levels, probably reflecting a dysfunction in the basal ganglia–thalamo-cortical circuits. The best treatment for craniocervical dystonia is botulinum toxin injected into the overactive muscles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neurology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Craniocervical dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological features.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colosimo%2C+C%2E%22">Colosimo, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suppa%2C+A%2E%22">Suppa, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fabbrini%2C+G%2E%22">Fabbrini, G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bologna%2C+M%2E%22">Bologna, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berardelli%2C+A%2E%22">Berardelli, A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neurology%22">European Journal of Neurology</searchLink>. Jul2010 Supplement 1, Vol. 17, p15-21. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dystonia%22">Dystonia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eyelid+diseases%22">Eyelid diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Movement+disorders%22">Movement disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Muscle+cramps%22">Muscle cramps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posture+disorders%22">Posture disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+disorders%22">Sensory disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basal+ganglia%22">Basal ganglia</searchLink>
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  Data: Blepharospasm, oromandibular, lingual, laryngeal and cervical dystonia are common forms of adult-onset dystonia. Each condition may appear in isolation or manifest along with other forms of craniocervical dystonia. Although the various craniocervical dystonias typically present with involuntary muscle spasms causing abnormal postures, they differ for some clinical features. Neurophysiologic and neuroimaging studies have shown a number of motor and sensory abnormalities at cortical and subcortical levels, probably reflecting a dysfunction in the basal ganglia–thalamo-cortical circuits. The best treatment for craniocervical dystonia is botulinum toxin injected into the overactive muscles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neurology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03045.x
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Dystonia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eyelid diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Movement disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Basal ganglia
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              Text: Jul2010 Supplement 1
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