Daughter bubble cascades produced by folding of ruptured thin films.
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| Title: | Daughter bubble cascades produced by folding of ruptured thin films. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bird, James C., de Ruiter, Riëlle, Courbin, Laurent, Stone, Howard A. |
| Source: | Nature. 6/10/2010, Vol. 465 Issue 7299, p759-762. 4p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Diagrams. |
| Subjects: | Thin films, Soap bubbles, Physical sciences, Properties of matter, Aerosols, Physics research, Size reduction of materials, Physics projects, Bubbles |
| Abstract: | Thin liquid films, such as soap bubbles, have been studied extensively for over a century because they are easily formed and mediate a wide range of transport processes in physics, chemistry and engineering. When a bubble on a liquid–gas or solid–gas interface (referred to herein as an interfacial bubble) ruptures, the general expectation is that the bubble vanishes. More precisely, the ruptured thin film is expected to retract rapidly until it becomes part of the interface, an event that typically occurs within milliseconds. The assumption that ruptured bubbles vanish is central to theories on foam evolution and relevant to health and climate because bubble rupture is a source for aerosol droplets. Here we show that for a large range of fluid parameters, interfacial bubbles can create numerous small bubbles when they rupture, rather than vanishing. We demonstrate, both experimentally and numerically, that the curved film of the ruptured bubble can fold and entrap air as it retracts. The resulting toroidal geometry of the trapped air is unstable, leading to the creation of a ring of smaller bubbles. The higher pressure associated with the higher curvature of the smaller bubbles increases the absorption of gas into the liquid, and increases the efficiency of rupture-induced aerosol dispersal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 51313661 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Daughter bubble cascades produced by folding of ruptured thin films. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bird%2C+James+C%2E%22">Bird, James C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Ruiter%2C+Riëlle%22">de Ruiter, Riëlle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Courbin%2C+Laurent%22">Courbin, Laurent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stone%2C+Howard+A%2E%22">Stone, Howard A.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nature%22">Nature</searchLink>. 6/10/2010, Vol. 465 Issue 7299, p759-762. 4p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Diagrams. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thin+films%22">Thin films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soap+bubbles%22">Soap bubbles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+sciences%22">Physical sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Properties+of+matter%22">Properties of matter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerosols%22">Aerosols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physics+research%22">Physics research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Size+reduction+of+materials%22">Size reduction of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physics+projects%22">Physics projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bubbles%22">Bubbles</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Thin liquid films, such as soap bubbles, have been studied extensively for over a century because they are easily formed and mediate a wide range of transport processes in physics, chemistry and engineering. When a bubble on a liquid–gas or solid–gas interface (referred to herein as an interfacial bubble) ruptures, the general expectation is that the bubble vanishes. More precisely, the ruptured thin film is expected to retract rapidly until it becomes part of the interface, an event that typically occurs within milliseconds. The assumption that ruptured bubbles vanish is central to theories on foam evolution and relevant to health and climate because bubble rupture is a source for aerosol droplets. Here we show that for a large range of fluid parameters, interfacial bubbles can create numerous small bubbles when they rupture, rather than vanishing. We demonstrate, both experimentally and numerically, that the curved film of the ruptured bubble can fold and entrap air as it retracts. The resulting toroidal geometry of the trapped air is unstable, leading to the creation of a ring of smaller bubbles. The higher pressure associated with the higher curvature of the smaller bubbles increases the absorption of gas into the liquid, and increases the efficiency of rupture-induced aerosol dispersal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/nature09069 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 759 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Thin films Type: general – SubjectFull: Soap bubbles Type: general – SubjectFull: Physical sciences Type: general – SubjectFull: Properties of matter Type: general – SubjectFull: Aerosols Type: general – SubjectFull: Physics research Type: general – SubjectFull: Size reduction of materials Type: general – SubjectFull: Physics projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Bubbles Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Daughter bubble cascades produced by folding of ruptured thin films. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bird, James C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Ruiter, Riëlle – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Courbin, Laurent – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stone, Howard A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 10 M: 06 Text: 6/10/2010 Type: published Y: 2010 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00280836 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 465 – Type: issue Value: 7299 Titles: – TitleFull: Nature Type: main |
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