The Mechanism of the Einstellung (Set) Effect: A Pervasive Source of Cognitive Bias.
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| Title: | The Mechanism of the Einstellung (Set) Effect: A Pervasive Source of Cognitive Bias. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bilalić, Merim, McLeod, Peter, Gobet, Fernand |
| Source: | Current Directions in Psychological Science. Apr2010, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p111-115. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Eye movements, Chess problems, Problem solving, Prejudices, Memory |
| Abstract: | The eye movements of expert players trying to solve a chess problem show that the first idea that comes to mind directs attention toward sources of information consistent with it and away from inconsistent information. This bias continues unconsciously even when players believe they are looking for alternatives. The result is that alternatives to the first idea are ignored. This mechanism for biasing attention ensures a speedy response in familiar situations, but it can lead to errors when the first thought that comes to mind is not appropriate. We propose that this mechanism is the source of many cognitive biases, from phenomena in problem solving and reasoning to perceptual errors and failures in memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Current Directions in Psychological Science is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 51643440 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Mechanism of the Einstellung (Set) Effect: A Pervasive Source of Cognitive Bias. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bilalić%2C+Merim%22">Bilalić, Merim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McLeod%2C+Peter%22">McLeod, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gobet%2C+Fernand%22">Gobet, Fernand</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Current+Directions+in+Psychological+Science%22">Current Directions in Psychological Science</searchLink>. Apr2010, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p111-115. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movements%22">Eye movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chess+problems%22">Chess problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prejudices%22">Prejudices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The eye movements of expert players trying to solve a chess problem show that the first idea that comes to mind directs attention toward sources of information consistent with it and away from inconsistent information. This bias continues unconsciously even when players believe they are looking for alternatives. The result is that alternatives to the first idea are ignored. This mechanism for biasing attention ensures a speedy response in familiar situations, but it can lead to errors when the first thought that comes to mind is not appropriate. We propose that this mechanism is the source of many cognitive biases, from phenomena in problem solving and reasoning to perceptual errors and failures in memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Current Directions in Psychological Science is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=51643440 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/0963721410363571 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 111 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Eye movements Type: general – SubjectFull: Chess problems Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem solving Type: general – SubjectFull: Prejudices Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Mechanism of the Einstellung (Set) Effect: A Pervasive Source of Cognitive Bias. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bilalić, Merim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McLeod, Peter – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gobet, Fernand IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2010 Type: published Y: 2010 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09637214 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Current Directions in Psychological Science Type: main |
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