Striatal microRNA controls cocaine intake through CREB signalling.

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Title: Striatal microRNA controls cocaine intake through CREB signalling.
Authors: Hollander, Jonathan A., Im, Heh-In, Amelio, Antonio L., Kocerha, Jannet, Bali, Purva, Qun Lu, Willoughby, David, Wahlestedt, Claes, Conkright, Michael D., Kenny, Paul J.
Source: Nature. 7/8/2010, Vol. 466 Issue 7303, p197-202. 6p. 6 Graphs.
Subjects: Cocaine abuse, Drug abuse, Cocaine, Laboratory rats, Treatment of drug addiction, Carrier proteins, Adenylate cyclase, Non-coding RNA, Therapeutics
Abstract: Cocaine addiction is characterized by a gradual loss of control over drug use, but the molecular mechanisms regulating vulnerability to this process remain unclear. Here we report that microRNA-212 (miR-212) is upregulated in the dorsal striatum of rats with a history of extended access to cocaine. Striatal miR-212 decreases responsiveness to the motivational properties of cocaine by markedly amplifying the stimulatory effects of the drug on cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signalling. This action occurs through miR-212-enhanced Raf1 activity, resulting in adenylyl cyclase sensitization and increased expression of the essential CREB co-activator TORC (transducer of regulated CREB; also known as CRTC). Our findings indicate that striatal miR-212 signalling has a key role in determining vulnerability to cocaine addiction, reveal new molecular regulators that control the complex actions of cocaine in brain reward circuitries and provide an entirely new direction for the development of anti-addiction therapeutics based on the modulation of noncoding RNAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Striatal microRNA controls cocaine intake through CREB signalling.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cocaine+abuse%22">Cocaine abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+abuse%22">Drug abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cocaine%22">Cocaine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+rats%22">Laboratory rats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+drug+addiction%22">Treatment of drug addiction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carrier+proteins%22">Carrier proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adenylate+cyclase%22">Adenylate cyclase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Non-coding+RNA%22">Non-coding RNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%22">Therapeutics</searchLink>
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  Data: Cocaine addiction is characterized by a gradual loss of control over drug use, but the molecular mechanisms regulating vulnerability to this process remain unclear. Here we report that microRNA-212 (miR-212) is upregulated in the dorsal striatum of rats with a history of extended access to cocaine. Striatal miR-212 decreases responsiveness to the motivational properties of cocaine by markedly amplifying the stimulatory effects of the drug on cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signalling. This action occurs through miR-212-enhanced Raf1 activity, resulting in adenylyl cyclase sensitization and increased expression of the essential CREB co-activator TORC (transducer of regulated CREB; also known as CRTC). Our findings indicate that striatal miR-212 signalling has a key role in determining vulnerability to cocaine addiction, reveal new molecular regulators that control the complex actions of cocaine in brain reward circuitries and provide an entirely new direction for the development of anti-addiction therapeutics based on the modulation of noncoding RNAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 7/8/2010
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