View in EDS PDF Full Text

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Headache in Medical Students in Oman.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Headache in Medical Students in Oman.
Authors: Deleu, D., Khan, M.A., Humaidan, H., Al Mantheri, Z., Al Hashami, S.
Source: Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain. Sep2001, Vol. 41 Issue 8, p798-804. 7p.
Subjects: Headache, Medical students, Migraine, Diseases
Geographic Terms: Oman
Abstract: Objectives.—To perform a descriptive epidemiological study of headache in medical students at Sultan Qaboos University, analyzing prevalence, symptom profile, and pattern of health care utilization. Background.—Headache is one of the most common complaints in medical practice. To our knowledge, headache has not been the subject of investigation in medical students in the Arabian Gulf. Methods.—Lifetime and last-year prevalence of headache was based on a detailed structured headache assessment questionnaire. Besides demographic data, headache characteristics and pattern of health care utilization were evaluated. In addition, questions were included referring to the use of traditional remedies. Interviewers included three previously trained final-year medical students. The evaluation was done per cohort, and the students were guided through the assessment questionnaire by the interviewers. Migraine and tension-type headache were diagnosed according to the criteria of the International Headache Society. Results.—Four hundred three students (95.3%) completed the questionnaire: 151 men (37.5%) and 252 women (62.5%). The lifetime and last-year prevalence of headache was 98.3% and 96.8%, respectively. A positive family history of headache was found in 57.6% of students. The prevalence rate of migraine and tension-type headache was found to be the same (12.2%), with a difference in distribution across sexes: 6.6% of the men and 15.5% of the women had migraine, while 13.9% of the men and 11.1% of the women suffered from tension-type headache. Only 23.3% of students sought medical assistance during headache episodes, and 80.3% took medication: 24.6% took prescribed medication, 72.9% took nonprescription medication, and only 2.5% took traditional remedies. Acetaminophen (83.1%) followed by mefenamic acid (24.6%) were the most commonly used drugs. Conclusions.—The results of this prospective epidemiological study show that headache is... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 5212951
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Headache in Medical Students in Oman.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deleu%2C+D%2E%22">Deleu, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+M%2EA%2E%22">Khan, M.A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Humaidan%2C+H%2E%22">Humaidan, H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al+Mantheri%2C+Z%2E%22">Al Mantheri, Z.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al+Hashami%2C+S%2E%22">Al Hashami, S.</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Headache%3A+The+Journal+of+Head+%26+Face+Pain%22">Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain</searchLink>. Sep2001, Vol. 41 Issue 8, p798-804. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Headache%22">Headache</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+students%22">Medical students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migraine%22">Migraine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases%22">Diseases</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oman%22">Oman</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives.—To perform a descriptive epidemiological study of headache in medical students at Sultan Qaboos University, analyzing prevalence, symptom profile, and pattern of health care utilization. Background.—Headache is one of the most common complaints in medical practice. To our knowledge, headache has not been the subject of investigation in medical students in the Arabian Gulf. Methods.—Lifetime and last-year prevalence of headache was based on a detailed structured headache assessment questionnaire. Besides demographic data, headache characteristics and pattern of health care utilization were evaluated. In addition, questions were included referring to the use of traditional remedies. Interviewers included three previously trained final-year medical students. The evaluation was done per cohort, and the students were guided through the assessment questionnaire by the interviewers. Migraine and tension-type headache were diagnosed according to the criteria of the International Headache Society. Results.—Four hundred three students (95.3%) completed the questionnaire: 151 men (37.5%) and 252 women (62.5%). The lifetime and last-year prevalence of headache was 98.3% and 96.8%, respectively. A positive family history of headache was found in 57.6% of students. The prevalence rate of migraine and tension-type headache was found to be the same (12.2%), with a difference in distribution across sexes: 6.6% of the men and 15.5% of the women had migraine, while 13.9% of the men and 11.1% of the women suffered from tension-type headache. Only 23.3% of students sought medical assistance during headache episodes, and 80.3% took medication: 24.6% took prescribed medication, 72.9% took nonprescription medication, and only 2.5% took traditional remedies. Acetaminophen (83.1%) followed by mefenamic acid (24.6%) were the most commonly used drugs. Conclusions.—The results of this prospective epidemiological study show that headache is... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=5212951
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.01146.x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 798
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Headache
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Migraine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oman
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Headache in Medical Students in Oman.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Deleu, D.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Khan, M.A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Humaidan, H.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Al Mantheri, Z.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Al Hashami, S.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2001
              Type: published
              Y: 2001
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00178748
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 41
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain
              Type: main
ResultId 1