View in EDS PDF Full Text

The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients.
Authors: Zenger, Markus, Brix, Christina, Borowski, Johannes, Stolzenburg, Jens-Uwe, Hinz, Andreas
Source: Psycho-Oncology. Aug2010, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p879-886. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Genitourinary organ cancer, Cancer patient psychology, Optimism, Anxiety, Quality of life, Mental depression
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between optimism and anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). A further aim was to investigate the predictive value of optimism for anxiety, depression and HRQOL, quantified with and without controlling the corresponding base level. Methods: A total of 427 urogenital cancer patients were asked to complete the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the health survey SF-8 during their stay in the hospital (T1), two weeks later (T2) and three months later. Results: Finally, 275 patients (64.4%) completed all questionnaires. Optimism at T1 was significantly associated with anxiety (r=-0.35), depression (r=-0.41) and HRQOL (physical: r=0.29; mental: r=0.27) and can predict outcome variables three months later. After controlling for the base levels of anxiety, depression and HRQOL, the predictive value of optimism remained significant but small. The incrementally variance explained by the LOT varied between 2.1% in anxiety and 8.2% in physical HRQOL. Conclusion: Especially patients with a low level of optimism and a high level of pessimism are at risk for higher levels of anxiety and depression in addition to lowered HRQOL. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 52493726
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zenger%2C+Markus%22">Zenger, Markus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brix%2C+Christina%22">Brix, Christina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borowski%2C+Johannes%22">Borowski, Johannes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stolzenburg%2C+Jens-Uwe%22">Stolzenburg, Jens-Uwe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hinz%2C+Andreas%22">Hinz, Andreas</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psycho-Oncology%22">Psycho-Oncology</searchLink>. Aug2010, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p879-886. 8p. 4 Charts.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genitourinary+organ+cancer%22">Genitourinary organ cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+patient+psychology%22">Cancer patient psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimism%22">Optimism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between optimism and anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). A further aim was to investigate the predictive value of optimism for anxiety, depression and HRQOL, quantified with and without controlling the corresponding base level. Methods: A total of 427 urogenital cancer patients were asked to complete the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the health survey SF-8 during their stay in the hospital (T1), two weeks later (T2) and three months later. Results: Finally, 275 patients (64.4%) completed all questionnaires. Optimism at T1 was significantly associated with anxiety (r=-0.35), depression (r=-0.41) and HRQOL (physical: r=0.29; mental: r=0.27) and can predict outcome variables three months later. After controlling for the base levels of anxiety, depression and HRQOL, the predictive value of optimism remained significant but small. The incrementally variance explained by the LOT varied between 2.1% in anxiety and 8.2% in physical HRQOL. Conclusion: Especially patients with a low level of optimism and a high level of pessimism are at risk for higher levels of anxiety and depression in addition to lowered HRQOL. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=52493726
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/pon.1635
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 879
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Genitourinary organ cancer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cancer patient psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optimism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zenger, Markus
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brix, Christina
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Borowski, Johannes
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Stolzenburg, Jens-Uwe
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hinz, Andreas
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2010
              Type: published
              Y: 2010
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10579249
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Psycho-Oncology
              Type: main
ResultId 1